新概念英语第一册第105-106课词汇及语法详解

时间:2020-08-21 09:19:07 新概念英语 我要投稿

新概念英语第一册第105-106课词汇及语法详解

  导语:英语拼写的时候要多加注意,不要错误百出了哦,下面是一篇关于这方面的英语课文,欢迎大家来学习。

新概念英语第一册第105-106课词汇及语法详解

  Lesson 105 Full of mistakes错误百出

  Listen to the tape then answer this question.What was Sandra's present?

  听录音,然后回答问题。给桑德拉的礼物是什么?

  THE BOSS:Where's Sandra, Bob?I want her.

  老 板:鲍勃,桑德拉在哪儿?我要找她。

  BOB: Do you want to speak to her?

  鲍 勃:您要同她谈话吗?

  THE BOSS:Yes, I do. I want her to come to my office. Tell her to come at once.

  老 板:是的,我要她到我的办公室来。叫她马上就来。

  SANDRA: Did you want to see me?

  桑德拉:您找我吗?

  THE BOSS:Ah, yes, Sandra. How do you spell "intelligent'? Can you tell me?

  老 板:啊,是的,桑德拉。 "intelligent"怎样拼写?你能告诉我吗?

  SANDRA: I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T.

  桑德拉:I-N-T-E-L-L-I-G-E-N-T。

  THE BOSS:That's right. You've typed it with only one 'L'. This letter's full of mistakes. I want you to type it again.

  老 板:对的。但你只打了1个“L”。这封信里错误百出。我要你重打一遍。

  SANDRA: Yes, I'll do that. I'm sorry about that.

  桑德拉:是,我重打。对此我感到很抱歉。

  THE BOSS:And here's a little presentfor you.

  老 板:这里有一件小礼物送你。

  SANDRA: What's it?

  桑德拉:是什么?

  THE BOSS:It's a dictionary. I hope it'll help you

  老 板:是本词典。我希望它能对你有所帮助。

  New words and Expressions生词和短语

  spell

  v. 拼写

  intelligent

  adj. 聪明的,有智慧的

  mistake

  n. 错误

  present

  n. 礼物

  dictionary

  n. 词典

  Notes on the text课文注释

  1 Do you want to speak to her?

  在这句话中,to speak是动词want的宾语,而这个结构——动词原形前加to——在英文中被称为动词不定式。本课用动词不定式作宾语的.例句还有:

  I want her to come to my office;

  Tell her to come at once;

  Did you want to see me;

  I want you to type it again等。

  2 full of… 充满了...。

  3 And here's...

  这里and表示承上启下,使上下文紧密联系,当“于是”,“因此,讲。

  Lesson 106 I want you/him/her/them to… 我要你/他/她/他们…Tell him/her/them to… 告诉他/她/他们…

  New words and expressions生词和短语

  carry

  v.携带

  correct

  v.改正,纠正

  keep

  v.保存,保留

  Lesson 105-106 自学导读 First things first

  课文详注 Further notes on the text

  1.How do you spell…?……怎样拼写?

  这是询问某个单词或某人的姓名如何拼写时常用的句型。

  2.You've typed it with only one‘L’.但你只打了 1个“L”。

  句中it指intelligent一词。这里的with意即“用”。

  3.And here's a little present for you.这里有一件小礼物送你。

  这是一个倒装句。由here引导、谓语为be的句子通常用倒装语序。这里and是表示承上启下,使上下文紧密联系,当“于是”、“因此”讲。

  语法 Grammar in use

  动词不定式

  在英语中,当一个动词被另一个动词紧跟时,它们之间必须加不定式符号(to)。不定式符号后面的动词只能是原形,而不能是过去式或分词形式。

  (1)不定式作动词的宾语(动词+to…):

  He wants to buy a car.

  他想买辆车。

  He hopes to pass the French exam.

  他希望自己能通过法语考试。

  I want to leave.

  我想离开。

  (2)有许多动词可以带名词/代词宾语(通常是人称代词宾格),后面再跟不定式(动词+名词/宾格代词+to…):

  I want you to carry it.

  我想让你扛着它。

  He wants them to listen to it.

  他想让他们听那个。

  Tell him to move it.

  让他搬它。

  (3)不定式的否定形式是在 to 之前加 not:

  He decided not to buy the house.

  他决定不买这幢房子。

  He told me not to close the window.

  他让我不要把窗户关了。

  Tell him not to move it.

  告诉他不要搬动它。

  词汇学习 Word study

  1.correct v.

  (1)改正;

  纠正:

  Please correct me if I'm wrong.

  如果我错了,请你纠正。

  I spent the whole morning correcting exam papers.

  我花了整个上午的时间批改试卷。

  (2)校正;矫正:

  This pair of glasses will correct your eyesight problem.

  这副眼镜会有助于矫正你的视力问题。

  Oh, let me correct my watch first.

  噢,先让我把我的手表对好。

  2.break v.

  (1)打破;使碎裂:

  She told him not to break the vase.

  她告诉他别把花瓶打碎了。

  He broke a leg in the accident.

  他在这起事故中摔断了一条腿。

  (2)损坏;弄坏:

  His little daughter has broken his favourite camera.

  他的小女儿把他心爱的照相机弄坏了。

  You shouldn't have bought such expensive toys for him because he will simply break them.

  你不应该买这么昂贵的玩具给他,因为他会轻而易举地把它们弄坏的。

  (3)破坏;违反:

  Any one who breaks the law should be punished.

  任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。

  The student who broke the school regulations was severely criticized.

  那位违反了校规的学生受到了严厉的批评。

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