托福综合写作开头方式

时间：2023-03-03 19:08:27 托福(TOEFL) 我要投稿

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托福综合写作开头方式

　　很多考生觉得托福综合写作是模板形式的考试，所以大家可以发现，每一篇托福综合写作的语言都差不多。但是，如果只是千篇一律地遵循写作规律，是不可能取得高分的的。所以，接下来小编和大家分享一下托福综合写作开头方式，帮助考生解决托福综合写作语言单一的问题!

托福综合写作开头方式

　　开头方法一、比较新颖、有创意的开头

　　名师讲解：托福写作中那些不同的开头方法

　　“As technologies and the demand for certain services change， many workers will lose their jobs. The responsibility for those people to adjust to such change should belong to the individual worker， not to government or to business.

　　As a saying goes， “God helps those help themselves”， which is true in most cases. But as far as the large numbers of laid-off workers caused by the technological and market changes are concerned， I believe the government and the business certainly have an unshakable responsibility to take.

　　开头方法二、可以适当的复述一下题目，然后稍作让步，再表达自己的观点和立场

　　“Work greatly influences people’s personal lives—their special interests， their leisure activities， even their appearance way from the work place.”

　　The speaker claims that our jobs greatly influence our personal interests， recreational activities and even appearance. While I agree that the personal lives of some people are largely determined by their work， in my view it would be a mistake to draw this conclusion generally. In my observation， the extent to which occupation influences personal life depends on the nature of the work， and how central the work is to one’s sense of self.

　　“We shape our buildings and afterwards our buildings shape us.”

　　I believe this statement should be interpreted broadly—to mean that we are influenced by the exterior shape of buildings， as well as by the arrangement of multiple buildings and by a building’s various architectural and aesthetic elements. While I doubt that buildings determine our character or basic personality traits， I agree that they can greatly influence our attitudes， moods， and even life styles.

　　开头方法三、新托福写作可以以提问方式开头，阐述自己的观点，再表明自己的立场

　　As technology and changing social needs render more and more jobs obsolete， who is responsible for helping displaced workers adjust While individuals have primary responsibility for learning new skills and finding work， both industry and government have some obligation to provide them the means of doing so.

　　开头方法四、可以先表明自己的立场，再阐述原因

　　Businesses are as likely as are governments to establish large bureaucracies， but bureaucracy is far more damaging to a business than it is to a government.

　　Contrary to the statement’s premise， my view is that businesses are less likely than government to establish large bureaucracies， because businesses know that they are more vulnerable than government to damage resulting from bureaucratic inefficiencies. My position is well supported by common sense and by observation.

　　延伸阅读：托福写作中的两个评分标准

　　第一个关键是托福写作到底考察你的什么能力。在大作文当中，考生需要展示四种能力，即解决问题的能力，证明自己观点的能力，对比的能力和反驳的能力。而这四种能力在文章中都是有具体的体现的。如证明自己观点的能力通常在主体段的第一部分，一般来说，你要提出三个不同角度的分论点。例如谈论老师在教学中的优势，你可以说监督作用，弹性和情感连接。这三条理由是在不同的层面。如果你说弹性，针对性，和个性化教学，就是在同一角度看问题，因为这三条是一个意思。

　　第二个关键是托福写作的评分标准。它是对以上四个能力的等级考量。这不仅仅是托福老师备课的内容，考生也应该充分的理解，才能有的放矢，获得理想的成绩。

　　评分的第一个标准是对内容的评价。即是否把题目中所涉及的所有观点进行了讨论。这并不反对你选择一边倒。这方面同学们常犯的错误是自说自话。如有的同学认为老师不会被电脑所取代，然后在主体段论述了老师的数个优势，却完全没有提及电脑和网络的存在合理性及优势。这个不是理性的一边倒，而是片面看问题。考官的评语是the question is partially addressed. 这一项的评分不会超过24分。托福的六分相当于大学入学考试的及格分，而辩证看问题的能力是入大学门槛的一个前提。所谓辩证，就是你可以站在不同的角度看一个事情，并且能够看到各自的优劣势。

　　评分的第二个标准是对论证过程的评价。你可以想象一场辩论，你是正方，你的对面坐着反方。怎样说服对方，这就是议论的目的。因此这一项的重点是论证的过程中逻辑清晰，论证合理。在这方面同学们常犯的错误是不够重视。很多人误以为托福考的是语言，不是内容，所以前两项评分标准被忽视了。很多同学过于追求遣词用句的难度，而忽略了意义的表达。这种情况通常发生在那些语言水平相当不错的学生身上。单独看文章的句子都够复杂，用词够难，但是整个段落或者文章的意思不连贯，甚至不知所云，前后矛盾。结果是把考官搞晕，把自己的成绩搞砸。无论是什么文体，交流是最终的目的。议论文的交流尤其注重逻辑性，即辩论的流畅和信服度。

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