初中英语将来进行时语法讲解

时间:2022-04-11 08:49:59 基础英语 我要投稿
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初中英语将来进行时语法讲解

  将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。以下是小编整理的初中英语将来进行时语法讲解,希望对大家有所帮助。

初中英语将来进行时语法讲解

  将来进行时是表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或者是对动作的预测。

  将来进行时

  1) 概念:表示将来某时进行的状态或动作,或按预测将来会发生的事情。

  She'll be coming soon.

  I'll be meeting him sometime in the future.

  注意:将来进行时不用于表示"意志",不能说 I'll be having a talk with her.

  2)常用的时间状语

  Soon, tomorrow, this evening,on Sunday, by this time,tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening

  By this time tomorrow, I'll be lying on the beach.

  除了对将来进行时的介绍,还为大家带来一些比较常用的时间状语,希望对同学们有所帮助。

  初中英语语法大全:动词的种类

  关于英语中动词的种类知识,希望同学们很好的掌握下面的内容学习。

  动词的种类

  动词是表示动作或状态的词,按其词义和在句子中的作用可分为行为动词,连系动词,助动词和情态动词。

  1.行为动词

  行为动词可分为及物动词 (vt)和不及物动词(vi),及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,后跟宾语;不及物动词表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能单独作谓语,但后面不能直接跟宾语,如要带宾语则与介词或副词构成短语。

  如:

  More and more people study English.(vt)

  The students are listening to the teacher carefully.(vi)

  2.连系动词

  连系动词本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。

  如:

  Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.

  It feels damp.

  3.助动词

  助动词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词,表示否定,疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征,助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。

  如:

  How do you usually come to school?

  The children are playing yo-yo now.

  4.情态动词

  情态动词本身有一定的意义,但不能独立作谓语,只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语,表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。

  如:

  Can I help you?

  Must we go now? -No, you needn't .

  a. can与be able to的用法有所区别。can只用于一般现在时和过去时,指本身有能力的"能";be able to用于各种时态均可,指须经过努力而"能"。

  b. must与have/has to的用法。must表示说话人主观认为"必须",只用于一般现在时和一般将来时;have/has to表示客观需要,意为"不得不",它可用于各种时态。

  c.need和dare既可作情态动词也可作行为动词。

  以上对动词的种类知识的内容讲解学习,相信同学们已经能很好的掌握了吧,希望同学们在考试中取得很好的成绩。

  一般将来时练习题及答案

  一、单项选择

  ( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

  A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be

  ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

  A. isn't working B. doesn't working C. isn't going to working D. won't work

  ( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.

  A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

  ( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

  A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

  ( ) 5. -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.

  A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

  C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

  ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.

  A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

  ( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -________. (不,不要。)

  A. No, you won't. B. No, you aren't. C. No, please don't. D. No, please.

  ( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I ________ if for you at once.

  A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

  ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

  A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are

  ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

  A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

  ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

  A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving

  ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.

  A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

  ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

  A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back

  ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

  A. isn't rain B. won't rain C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

  ( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

  - No, ________ (不去).

  A. they willn't. B. they won't. C. they aren't. D. they don't.

  ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

  A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

  ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.

  A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

  ( ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

  A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

  ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.

  A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch

  ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.

  A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be

  ( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.

  A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have

  ( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?

  A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

  ( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.

  A. will B. is C. will be D. be

  ( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazinefromthe library?

  A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

  C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

  ( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -________ (好的).

  A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you won't.

  ( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.

  A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is

  ( ) 27. ________ open the window?

  A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you

  ( ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I ________.

  A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

  ( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.

  A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

  ( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.

  A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving

  二、动词填空

  1. I ______(leave)in a minute. I ______(finish)all my work before I ______(leave).

  2. -How long _____ you _____(study)in our country?

  -I _____(plan)to be here for about one more year.

  -I _____(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.

  -What ______ you ______(do)after you ______(leave)here?

  -I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job.

  3. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.

  4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____(give)her a present.

  5. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.

  6. -_____ you _____(be)here this Saturday?

  -No. I ______(visit)my teacher.

  7. -______ I ______(get)you a copy of today's newspaper?

  -Thank you.

  8. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.

  9. Mike ______(believe, not)this until he ______(see)it with his own eyes.

  10. Most of us don't think their team ______(win).

  三、把下列各句译成英语

  1.我叔叔今晚要来。

  2.他没有打算住那座小屋。

  3.我们要读这本书。

  4.你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?-不,他要去游泳。

  参考答案:

  一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave

  2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get

  3. am ; will

  4. will give

  5. will snow

  6. Will, be ; will visit

  7. Shall ; get

  8. will be

  9. won't believe ; sees

  10. will win

  二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D

  9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D

  17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B

  25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D

  三、1.My uncle will come tonight.

  2.He isn't going to live in the small house.

  3.We are going to read this book.

  4.-Will your father go fishing?-No,he is going swimming.

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