英语三级笔译实务试题

时间:2017-07-20 编辑:小静 手机版

  英语笔译从语言、文化和 翻译的关系等视野,探讨翻译过程中文化语料的翻译和回译问题,力图摆脱狭义的修辞概念,从更广义的修辞视角,探讨翻译过程中从文本到词汇的翻译决策问题。以下是小编整理的英语三级笔译实务试题,希望大家认真阅读!

  E-C

  Harper Lee was an ordinary woman as stunned as anybody by the extraordinary success of “To Kill a Mockingbird.”

  “It was like being hit over the head and knocked cold,” Lee — who died Friday at age 89,said during a 1964 interview. “I didn’t expect the book to sell in the first place. I was hoping for a quick and merciful death at the hands of reviewers but at the same time I sort of hoped that maybe someone would like it enough to give me encouragement.”

  “To Kill a Mockingbird” may not be the Great American Novel. But it’s likely the most universally known work of fiction by an American author over the past 70 years, Lee was cited for her subtle, graceful style and gift for explaining the world through a child’s eye, but the secret to the novel’s ongoing appeal was also in how many books this single book contained.

  “To Kill a Mockingbird” was a coming-of-age story, a courtroom thriller, a Southern novel, a period piece, a drama about class, and — of course — a drama of race.”All I want to be is the Jane Austen of South Alabama,” she once observed.The story of Lee is essentially the story of her book, and how she responded to it. She was a warm, vibrant and witty woman who played golf, fished, ate at McDonald’s, fed ducks by tossing seed corn out of a Cool Whip tub, read voraciously, and got about to plays and concerts. She just didn’t want to talk about it before an audience.

  “To Kill a Mockingbird” was an instant and ongoing hit, published in 1960, as the civil rights movement was accelerating. It’s the story of a girl nicknamed Scout growing up in a Depression-era Southern town. A black man has been wrongly accused of raping a white woman, and Scout’s father, the resolute lawyer, defends him despite threats and the scorn of many.Praised by The New Yorker as “skilled, unpretentious, and totally ingenious,” the book won the Pulitzer Prize and was made into a memorable movie in 1962.

  “Mockingbird” inspired a generation of young lawyers and social workers, was assigned in high schools all over the country and was a popular choice for citywide, or nationwide, reading programs, although it was also occasionally removed from shelves for its racial content and references to rape.By 2015, sales topped 40 million copies.

  When the Library of Congress did a survey in 1991 on books that have affected people’s lives, “To Kill a Mockingbird” was second only to the Bible.Lee herself became more elusive to the public as her book became more famous. At first, she dutifully promoted her work. She spoke frequently to the press, wrote about herself and gave speeches, once to a class of cadets at West Point.But she began declining interviews in the mid-1960s and, until late in her life, firmly avoided making any public comment about her novel or her career.

  Her novel, while hugely popular, was not ranked by many scholars in the same category as the work of other Southern authors Decades after its publication, little was written about it in scholarly journals. Some critics have called the book naive and sentimental, whether dismissing the Ku Klux Klan as a minor nuisance or advocating change through personal persuasion rather than collective action.

  C-E

  本公司是一家大型国有房地产上市公司,国家一级房地产开发资质企业,连续五年荣膺中国房地产行业领导公司品牌。2006年7月,公司股票在上海证券交易所上市,截止至2014年底,公司总资产突破3600亿元,实现签约金额1366.76亿元。本公司成立于1992年,经过十年扎实发展,2002年成功完成股份制改造,遂开始实施全国化战略,加强专业化运作,连续实现跨越式发展。

  目前,公司已完成以广州、北京、上海为中心,覆盖57个城市的全国化战略布局,拥有292家控股子公司,业务拓展到房地产开发、建筑设计、工程施工、物业管理、销售代理以及商业会展、酒店经营等相关行业。

  本公司坚持以商业住宅开发为主,适度发展持有经营性物业。在住宅开发方面,逐渐形成了四大产品系列,多元化优质住宅物业的先进创新格局,覆盖中高端住宅、公寓、别墅多种物业形态。囊括商业写字楼、高端休闲地产、星级酒店、商贸会展、购物中心、城市综合体等,具备多品类物业综合开发的实力。

  英译中

  AllLuciano Faggiano wanted when he purchased the seemingly unremarkable buildingat 56 Via Ascanio Grandi, was to open a restaurant. The only problem was thetoilet. Sewage kept backing up. So Mr. Faggiano enlisted his two older sons tohelp him dig a trench and investigate. He predicted the job would take about aweek. “We found underground corridors and other rooms, so we keptdigging,” said Mr. Faggiano, 60. His search for a sewage pipe, which began in2000, became one family’s tale of discovery.

  Lecce wasonce a critical crossroads in the Mediterranean. Severo Martini, a member ofthe City Council, said archaeological relics turn up on a regular basis — andcan present a headache for urban planning. A project to build a shopping mallhad to be redesigned after the discovery of an ancient Roman temple beneath thesite of a planned parking lot.

  One weekquickly passed, as father and sons discovered a tomb of the Messapians, wholived in the region centuries before the birth of Jesus. Soon, the familydiscovered a chamber used to store grain by the ancient Romans.

  If thishistory only later became clear, what was immediately obvious was that findingthe pipe would be a much bigger project than Mr. Faggiano had anticipated. Hedid not initially tell his wife about the extent of the work. He tied a ropearound the chest of his youngest son, Davide, then 12, and lowered him to digin small, darkened openings. “I made sure to tell him not to tell his mama,” hesaid. His wife, Anna Maria Sanò, soon became suspicious. “We had all thesedirty clothes, every day,” she said. “I didn’t understand what was going on.”

  Afterwatching the Faggiano men haul away debris in the back seat of the family car,neighbors also became suspicious and notified the authorities. Investigatorsarrived and shut down the excavations, warning Mr. Faggiano against operatingan unapproved archaeological work site. Mr. Faggiano responded that he was justlooking for a sewage pipe.

  A yearpassed. Finally, Mr. Faggiano was allowed to resume his pursuit of the sewagepipe on condition that heritage officials observed the work. An underground treasurehouse emerged, as the family uncovered ancient vases, Roman devotional bottles,an ancient ring with Christian symbols, medieval artifacts, hidden frescoes andmore. Today, the building is Museum Faggiano, an independent archaeologicalmuseum authorized by the Lecce government.

  Mr. Faggiano is now satisfied with his museum, but he has not forgottenabout the restaurant. A few years into his excavation, he finally found hissewage pipe. It was, indeed, broken. He has since bought another building and isagain planning for a restaurant, assuming it does not need any renovations. “Istill want it,” he said of the restaurant. “I’m very stubborn.”

  中译英

  本研究院成立于1968年2月20日。隶属中国航天科技集团公司。经过40年的发展,已成为中国主要的空间技术及产品研制基地,是中国空间事业最具实力的骨干力量。主要从事空间技术开发,航天器研制,空间领域对外技术交流和合作,航天技术应用等服务。还参与制定国家空间技术发展规划,研究有关探索、开发、利用外层空间的技术途径,承接用户需求的各类航天器和地面应用设备的研制业务并提供相应的服务。

  本研究院下设研究机构,卫星制造厂等,拥有一家上市公司和多家全资子公司,建立了多个国家重点实验室和一家以研究生培养,员工培训,客户培训为中心任务的学院,形成了七个产业基地,拥有空间飞行器总体设计,分系统研制生产,卫星总装测试,环境试验,地面设备制造及卫星应用,服务保障等配套完整的研制生产体系。本研究院拥有员工一万余人,其中包括8名两院院士,12名国家级突出贡献专家和1700多名高级专业技术人才。本研究院已与10多个国家和地区的宇航公司及空间研究机构建立了广泛联系。

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