大学英语专业完形填空练习

时间：2023-01-21 01:02:40 大学英语我要投稿

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大学英语专业完形填空练习

　　完型填空题被专家称为障碍性阅读，。它是由出题者在一篇语义连贯的文章中有目的地去掉一些词语，形成空格，要求在给出的对应的备选答案中，选出一个正确的或最佳的答案，使文章恢复完整。下面是小编整理的大学英语完形填空练习题，希望能帮到大家!

大学英语专业完形填空练习

　　完型填空练习【1】

　　A translator must have an excellent, up-to-date knowledge of his source languages.He must fill facility in the handling of his target language, which will be his mother tongue or language of habitual __1__, and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field of specialization. This is, as it were, his professional __2__. In addition to this, it is __3__ that he should have an enquiring mind, wide interests, a good memory and the ability to __4__ quickly the basic principles of new developments.

　　He should be willing to work __5__ his own, often at high speeds, but should be humble enough to __6__ other people because his own __7__ does not always prove adequate to the task in hand. He should be able to type fairly quickly and __8__ and, if he is working mainly for publication, should have more than a nodding __9__ with printing techniques and proof-reading.

　　If he is working basically as an information translator, let us say, for an industrial firms, he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to __10__ rapidly from one source language to __11__, as well as from one subject-matter to another, since this ability is frequently __12__ of him in such work. Bearing in __13__ the nature of the translator’s work, i.e. the processing of the written word, it is, strictly speaking, __14__ that he should be able to speak the languages he is __15__ with.

　　If he does speak them, it is an __16__ rather than a hindrance(障碍), but this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. It is, __17__, desirable that he should have an __18__ idea about the pronunciation of his source languages, even if this is restricted to knowing how proper names and place names are pronounced. The same __19__ to an ability to write his source languages. If he can, well and good; if he cannot, it does not __20__.

　　1.[A]application [B]use [C]utility [D]usage

　　2.[A]equipment [B]language [C]performance [D]facility

　　3.[A]wise [B]unique [C]desirable [D]effective

　　4.[A]input [B]grasp [C]seek [D]expand

　　5.[A]on [B]in [C]for [D]by

　　6.[A]learn [B]imitate [C]conduct [D]consult

　　7.[A]profession [B]intelligence [C]knowledge [D]style

　　8.[A]steadily [B]accurately [C]regularly [D]reasonably

　　9.[A]familiarity [B]acquaintance [C]knowledge [D]skill

　　10.[A]change [B]transform [C]turn [D]switch

　　11.[A]another [B]other [C]one [D]all

　　12.[A]lacked [B]required [C]faced [D]confronted

　　13.[A]brain [B]thought [C]mind [D]memory

　　14.[A]essential [B]unnecessary [C]advantageous [D]useless

　　15.[A]doing [B]dealing [C]deciding [D]working

　　16.[A]idea [B]advice [C]advantage [D]accordance

　　17.[A]however [B]accordingly [C]consequently [D]thus

　　18.[A]adjacent [B]ambiguous [C]artificial [D]approximate

　　19.[A]refers [B]comes [C]applies [D]amounts

　　20.[A]matter [B]mind [C]harm [D]work

　　参考答案：

　　1.D 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D

　　11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.A

　　完型填空练习【2】

　　Decide which of the choices given below would correctly complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the correct choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.

　　The United States is well?known for its network of major highways designed to help a driver get from one place to another in the shortest possible time. ___1these wide modern roads are generally ___2 and well maintained， with___3 sharp curves and straight sections， a direct route is not always the most ___4 one. Large highways often pass ___5 scenic areas and interesting small towns. Furthermore， these highways generally ___6 large urban centers， which means that they become crowded with ___7traffic during rush hours， ____ 8 the "fast， direct" route becomes a very slow route.

　　However， there is almost always another route to take ___9 you are not in a hurry. Not far from the ___10 new "superhighways"， there are often older， ___11heavily traveled roads which go through the countryside. ___12 of these are good two lane roads; others are uneven roads curving through the country. These secondary routes may go up steep slopes， along high ___13， or down frightening hillside to towns ___14 in deep valleys. Through these less direct routes， longer and slower， they generally go to places ___15 the air is clean and scenery is beautiful， and the driver may have a chance to get a fresh， clean view of the world.?

　　1. A. Although B. Since C. Because D. Therefore?

　　2. A. stable B. splendid C. smooth D. complicated?

　　3. A. little B. few C. much D. many?

　　4. A. terrible B. possible C. enjoyable D. profitable?

　　5. A. to B. into C. over D. by?

　　6. A. lead B. connect C. collectD. communicate?

　　7. A. large B. fast C. high D. heavy?

　　8. A. when B. for C. but D. that?

　　9. A. unless B. if C. as D. since?

　　10. A. relatively B. regularly C. respectively D. reasonably?

　　11. A. and B. less C. more D. or?

　　12. A. All B. Several C. Lots D. Some?

　　13. A. rocks B. cliffs C. roads D. paths?

　　14. A. lying B. laying C. laid D. lied?

　　15. A. there B. when C. which D. where?

　　参考答案：

　　1. A) 2. C) 3. B) 4. C) 5. D) 6. B)

　　7. D) 8. A) 9. B) 10. A) 11. B) 12. D)

　　13. B) 14. A) 15. D)

　　完型填空练习【3】

　　According to BT’s futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium(a period of 1，000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.

　　Pearson has __1__ together to work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a __2__ millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key __3__ and discoveries to take place. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an __4__ life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs __5__ into use between now and 2040.

　　Pearson also __6__ a breakthrough in computer human links. "By linking __7__ to our nervous system, computers could pick up __8__ we feel and, hopefully, simulate __9__ too so that we can start to __10__ full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck," he says.

　　But that, Pearson points __11__, is only the start of man-machine __12__:"It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will __13__ lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century."__14__ his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no __15__ for when faster-than-light travel will be __16__, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible.

　　But he does __17__ social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, __18__ problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic __19__ robots will mean people may not be able to __20__ between their human friends and the droids. And home appliances will also become so smart that controlling and operating them will result in the breakout of a new psychological disorder-kitchen rage.

　　1.[A]taken [B]pieced [C]kept [D]made

　　2.[A]complicated [B]delicate [C]subtle [D]unique

　　3.[A]breakthroughs [B]findings [C]events [D]incidents

　　4.[A]expanded [B]extended [C]enlarged [D]enriched

　　5.[A]being [B]becoming [C]carrying [D]coming

　　6.[A]schedules [B]plans [C]predicts [D]designs

　　7.[A]directly [B]instantly [C]precisely [D]automatically

　　8.[A]that [B]how [C]what [D]all

　　9.[A]thinking [B]hearing [C]sight [D]feeling

　　10.[A]form [B]develop [C]find [D]undertake

　　11.[A]out [B]at [C]to [D]toward

　　12.[A]program [B]production [C]experiment [D]integration