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新视野大学英语4 Unit3 SectionA 单词
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新视野大学英语4 Unit3 SectionA 单词1
new words
rectangular [rktɡjl]
a. having a shape with four straight sides, two of which are usu. longer than the other two, and four 90° angles at the corners 长方形的;矩形的
reshuffle [rifl]
vt. 1 put in a new order; rearrange 重新安排
2 change the jobs or responsibilities of the people in a particular group or organization (机构或组织内)人事调整，改组
disperse [dsp:rs]
v. 1 spread or make things spread in different directions over a wide area 传播;散发
2 go or cause to go in different directions (使)分散;驱散
exquisite [kskwzt]
a. extremely beautiful and delicate 精致的;精美的
stockholder [stɑ:khold(r)]
n. sb. who owns stocks in a business 股票(证券)持有人;股东
deduce [ddu:s]
vt. know sth. as a result of considering the information or evidence that you have 推断;推理
clan [kln]
n. a large group of families that often share the same name 家族;宗族;氏族
juvenile [du:vnl]
n. 1 a young person 少年
2 a young person who has committed a crime or is accused of committing a crime 少年犯
a. relating to young people who have committed a crime or who are accused of a crime 少年犯的
invalid [nvld]
n. a person made weak or disabled by illness or injury 病弱者;伤残者
a. 1 ill or injured, esp. permanently 久病的;残疾的;(尤指)永久残疾的
2 not legally effective (法律上)无效的，作废的
alloy [l]
n. a metal that is made by combining two or more metals 合金
skyline [skalan]
n. the shape made by buildings or mountains against the sky (建筑物或群山在天空映衬下)轮廓(线)，天际线
terrain [tren]
n. an area of land, usu. one that has a particular physical feature (常指带有独特地貌的)地带，地形，地势
radar [redɑr]
n. a system that uses radio signals for finding the exact position of sth. e.g. an aircraft or ship 雷达
navigation [nvɡen]
n. 1 the skill of choosing a path so that a ship, plane, or car can go in a particular direction, esp. by using maps or instruments 领航术;导航术;航海术
2 the movement of a ship or an aircraft along planed path 航海;航空;航行
revive [rvav]
v. 1 become or make sth. become active, successful, or popular again (使)复兴;(使)重新流行
2 make sb. become conscious or alive again (使)苏醒;(使)复活
alumnus [lmns]
n. sb. who was a student at a particular school,college,or university 校友
administrate [d'mnstret]
vt. manage and be responsible for the running of a business, organization, etc, 管理;掌管
charter [tɑ:rt(r)]
n. 1 the practice of paying money to a company to use their boats, aircraft,etc., or the boat, aircraft, etc. used in this way (船、飞机等的)包租;包租的船(飞机等)
2 an official document describing the aims, rights, or principles of an organization 章程;
3 a signed statement from a government or ruler which allows town, organization, or university to officially exist and have special rights (政府或统治者特许城镇、组织或大学存在并享有特权的)特许状，许可证
vt. hire a boat, plane, or bus, esp. for the use by a group of people (尤指群体)包租(船、飞机、公共汽车)
disrupt [dsrpt]
vt. interrupt sth. and prevent it from continuing by creating a problem 中断;扰乱
draft [drft]
vt. write a plan, letter, report, etc. that will need to be changed before it is in its finished (计划、信件或绘画等的)草稿，草案
prototype [prottap] n. the first form of sth. new, made before it is produced in large quantities 原型;雏形;样本
region [ridn]
n. a large area of land whose politics, geography or culture is different from other areas 地区;区域
quantify [kwɑ:ntfa]
vt. calculate the value of sth. and express it as a number or an amount 用数量表示;量化;测定…的数量
elapse [lps]
vi. pass or go by (时间)过去，流逝
interim [ntrm]
n. in the period of time between two events 在此期间
a. intended to last or perform an activity only until sb. or sth. permanent or final is available 临时的;暂时的;过渡性的
patriot [petrit,ɑt]
n. sb. who has strong feelings of love, respect, and duty toward their country 爱国者
fuse [fjuz]
v. join together or make things join together to become a single thing (使)融合;(使)结合
n. an object in electrical equipment yhat makes it stop working when there is too much electricity flowing through it 保险丝
intermediary [ntrmi:dieri]
a. situated, acting, or coming between 中间的;中介的
n. sb. who talks to each of the people or trying to persuade them to agree with each other 中间人;调解人
hub [hb]
n. the central and most important part of an area, system, activity, etc., which all the other parts are connected to (地域、系统、活动等的)中心，枢纽
streamline [strimlan]
vt. 1 improve a business, organization, process,etc. by making it more modern or simple 精简(企业、组织、流程等)使效率更高
2 design or make sth. with a smooth shape so that it will move more quickly through air or water 把…设计成流线型;把…做成流线型
disjointed [dsdntd]
a. lacking an orderly sequence or connection 不连贯的;不协调的;杂乱五丈的
decentralize [disntrlaz]
v. move parts of a government, organization, etc. from a central place to several different smaller ones (使)(政府、组织等的部门)分散
decentralized [di:'sentrlazd]
a. withdrawn from a center or place of concentration, esp. having power or function dispersed from a central to local authorities 分散的
stab [stb]
n. 1 an attempt to do sth., esp. when you have no experience of doing it (尤指没有经验时的')试图，尝试
2 an act of pushing a knife or other sharp objects into sb. or sth. 刺;戳;捅;扎
vt. push a knife or other sharp objects into sb. or sth. 刺;戳;捅
frugality [fruɡlt]
n. the quality of spending very little money and only on things that are really necessary 节俭;节约
gasoline [ɡslin]
n. a liquid obtained from petroleum, used mainly for producing power in the engines of cars, trucks, etc. 汽油
precedent [prsdnt]
n. 1 an action or official decision that can be used to give support to later actions or decisions (可援引的)先例，判例
2 sth. of the same type that has happened or existed before 前例;先例
dental [dntl]
a. relating to teeth 牙齿的
centralization [sentrla'zen]
n. yhe act of giving control of country, organization or industry to one central group of people 集中;集权(化)
fixture [fkst]
n. 1 a thing or person that is always present and not likely to move or go away 固定物;固定成员
2 a piece of furniture or equipment that is fixed inside a house or building and is sold as part of the house 固定家具或设备
trappings [trpz]
n. possessions that show sb. is rich, powerful, or important (表示财富、权力、重要性等的)财物，标志
courier [kri]
n. a person whose job is to deliver documents or parcels 信使
forerunner [frrn]
n. sb. or sth. shat existed before sth. similar that developed or came later 先驱;先导;前身
sphere [sfr]
n. 1 a particular area of interest, activity, work, etc. that is one of many parts of life (兴趣、活动、工作等的)范围，领域
2 an object that is round like a ball 球体
Phrases and expressions
touch down
land on the ground (飞机等)降落，着陆
hold sb./sth. in high regard
admire or respect sb./ sth. very much 敬重;尊敬
pick on sb.
keep treating sb. badly or ungairly, esp. by critizing them 找…的茬;与…过不去;(尤指)不公正地责备…
be onto something
have discovered or produces sth. new and interesting 发现新事物;制作出有趣的事物
take/have/make a stab at (doing) sth.
try to do sth. even though you not have the necessary skill or you have never done it before 试图(做)某事;尝试(做)某事
boil down to sth.
(be able to) be summarized as ath. (能)归结为…
from time to time
sometimes, but not often 有时;间或
新视野大学英语4 Unit3 SectionA 单词2
token 表示，标志，象征He did that as a ～ of good faith
torture 拷打，拷问 ～ a confession from a prisoner
accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances
unfold 展开，打开 ～ a newspaper
uniform 制服；不变的，相同的，均匀，统一的 a ～ temperature
unify 使成一体，统一 become a unified nation
更新，使现代化 ～a textbook
upgrade 提高，使升级，改善 ～ products and services
uphold 举起，高举 He upheld his clenched hand
upright 挺直的，垂直的 an ～ seat
adhere 黏附，附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.
adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs
adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.
thrust 推，刺，戳，插，挤He was ～ into power
tick （钟声等发出的）滴答声
tilt 使倾斜，使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat
toss 扔，抛，掷 The children tossed the ball to each other
tough 坚韧的，牢固的 Some plastic are as ～ as metal
tow 拖，拉，牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
uproar 骚乱，骚动The public ～ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount
utilize 利用 ～ solar energy
utter 发出（声音等），说，吐露 ～ the truth
vacant 未被占用的 a ～ seat in a bus
vague 含糊的，不明确的，模糊的 a ～ answer
slip 滑倒，滑落，滑行 She ～ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切开，撕开 ～ the envelope open
slope 倾斜，有坡度 The ground ～s down sharply at this point
sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 a ～answer
smash 打碎，打破，摧毁 The ball ～ed the window
snatch 夺得，一把抓住 The thief ～ed her handbag and ran off
immune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticism
impact 冲击，撞击：the impact of light on the eye
impair 削弱，减少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
impartial 公正的，无偏见的`：A judge should be impartial
implement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements
sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neck
stir 使微动，移动 A breeze ～red my hair
stitch 一针，针脚 Make your ～es closer together
sue 控告，起诉 ～ sb for slander
summary 总结，概要 This book has a ～ at the end of each chapter
superb 极好的，一流的，杰出的 ～ science and engineering
superficial 表面的 a ～resemblance
superfluous过多的，剩余的，多余的a ～remark
supervise 监督，管理，指导 ～ sb’s every move
vanish 突然消失，逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit
veil 面纱，面罩 Jewish women wore ～s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate 使通风，使空气流通 ～ a room
venture 冒险，冒险行动，投机行动take a ～ in oil
uncover 揭开，揭露 ～ a dish of food
underestimate 低估 ～ the difficulties of the task
reassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑虑
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