2017年高考完形填空词汇大全

时间:2017-01-24 编辑:少芬 手机版

  完形填空以考察动词、名词、形容词和副词为主,不仅涉及到对文章上下文语境的理解,更会考察对以上四类词中近义词的辨析。今天,把完形填空中涉及到的几乎所有高频动词总结出来,供同学们记忆!

  1.“看”:

  look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV

  2. “说”:

  telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; talk with sb about sth; say sth; speak in English; whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain

  3. “叫”:

  cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel

  4. “问”:

  ask; interview; express; question

  5. “答”:

  answer; respond; reply

  6. “听”:

  listen to; hear; pick up; overhear

  7. “笑”:

  smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing

  8. “哭”:

  cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying

  9. “吃/喝”:

  eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to

  10. “穿”:

  put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove

  11. “行”:

  walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl

  12. “坐”:

  sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean

  13. “睡/休息”:

  lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest

  14. “写”:

  dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down

  15. “拿/放”:

  take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push

  16. “抓”:

  take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch

  17. “打”:

  hit; beat; strike; blow; attack

  18. “扔”:

  throw; drop; fall; wave; shake

  19. “送”:

  send; deliver; give; offer; see off

  20. “摸/抱”:

  ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms

  21. “踢/碰”:

  kick; knock; tip

  22. “找/查”:

  find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect

  23. “得”:

  get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess

  24. “失”:

  lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss

  25. “有”:

  have; own; conquer; occupy;possess

  26. “无”:

  nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone

  27. “增/减”:

  rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease

  28. “买/卖”:

  buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts

  29. “存在/消失”:

  come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight

  30. “变化”:

  develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform

  31. “成功/失败”:

  make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality

  32. “努力”:

  try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do

  33. 祝贺:

  congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together

  34. 敬佩:

  admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy

  35. 赞美/批评:

  praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of

  36. 喜/恶:

  like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore

  37. 到达:

  arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for

  38. 受伤:

  hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss

  39. 损坏:

  damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken

  40. 修复:

  repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself

  41. “认识的过程” :

  feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to

  42. 认为;判断:

  think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt

  43. 想/考虑:

  think of…as...; think about; consider; think over

  44. 支持/反对:

  agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against

  45. 花费:

  sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.

  46. 省/存钱:

  save /save up; set aside; put away

  47. 参加:

  take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against

  48. 控告:

  accuse sb. of; charge sb. with

  49. 救治/帮助:

  help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth

  50. 逃避:

  run away; escape from; flee; hide

  51. 阻止/禁止:

  prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit

  52. 对付/处理:

  handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle

  53. 效仿:

  copy; imitate; learn from; learn

  54. 爆发/发生:

  come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode

  55. 安装/装备:

  fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with

  56. 追求:

  pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with

  57. 建议:

  advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade

  58. 打算:

  plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do

  59. 似乎/好象:

  seem; appear; look like;as if /as though

  60. 开办/关闭:

  open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

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