高考英语阅读练习及答案

时间：2022-08-31 09:25:51 英语阅读我要投稿

高考英语阅读练习及答案

　　高考全称普通高等学校招生全国统一考试，曾于1966年废除，到1977年才恢复。下面是小编整理的高考英语阅读练习及答案，希望能帮到大家!

高考英语阅读练习及答案

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇1

　　successful writers

　　In 1977 , a dead author of detective stories saved the life of a nineteen-month-old baby in a most unusual way. The author was Agatha Christie, a gentle married lady and one of the most successful writers of detective stories in the world.

　　In June 1977 , a baby girl became seriously ill in Qatar (卡塔尔) , near Sandi Arabia(沙特阿拉伯) . Doctors were unable to find out the cause of her illness, so she was flown to London and sent to Hammersmith Hospital. A team of doctors hurried to examine the baby only to discover that they, too, were puzzled by the very unusual signs of illness. While they were having a discussion about the baby's illness, a nurse asked to speak to them.

　　―Excuse me,‖ said Nurse Marsha Maitland, ―but I think the baby is suffering from thallium poisoning(铊中毒) .‖

　　―What makes you think that?‖ Dr. Brown asked. ―Thallium poisoning is very rare.‖

　　―A few days ago, I was reading a novel called A Pale Horse' by Agatha Christie,‖ Nurse Maitland explained.“In the book, somebody uses thallium poison, and all the signs are exactly the same as the baby' s . ”

　　―You are very careful and you may be right,‖ another doctor said. ―we‘ll carry out some tests and find out whether it' s thallium(铊) or not.‖

　　Tests showed that the baby had indeed been poisoned by thallium. Once they knew the cause of the illness, the doctors were able to give the baby the correct treatment. She soon recovered and was sent back to Qatar. Later on it was proved that the poison might have come from an insecticide(杀虫剂) used in Qatar.

　　1.Who first suggested the correct cause of the baby's illness?

　　A.A Doctor in Qatar.

　　B.Nurse Maitland. C.Dr. Brown.

　　D.Agatha Christie.

　　2.Why was the baby sent to London?

　　A.She was a British girl whose parents were working in Qatar.

　　B.The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.

　　C.She was the daughter of a doctor in one of the places.

　　D.The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.

　　3.As far as we can tell from passage, Agatha Christie.

　　A.had never even met this baby.

　　B.had spent a long time as a police officer.

　　C.visited the baby in the hospital at Hammersmith.

　　D. gave Nurse Maitland some advice on the phone .

　　4.Nurse Maitland spoke to the doctors

　　A.when she heard them discussing the possibility ofthallium poison.

　　B.because she could see that the doctors had made a mistake.

　　C.to suggest a possible reason for the patient' s illness.

　　D.after she had read about a horse which had been poisoned.

　　5.What did the doctor think of the suggestion which Nurse Maitland made?

　　A.They were very quick to agree with her.

　　B.They were unhappy over her interruption.

　　C.They said that she was wrong because thallium poisoning is very rare.

　　D.They thought it was a possibility worth considering.

　　答案：BDACD

　　travel

　　People bury treasure to stop other people from taking it. They choose a quiet place, dig a deep hole and bury the treasure in it. Then they make a map of where the treasure is or write down other clues(线索)that will help them or someone else to find it again.

　　In Britain a few years ago; a writer wrote about some treasure that he had buried. He put clues in the story to help readers find it. Thousands of people hunted for the treasure. They dug holes all over Britain, hoping to find it.

　　One of the most popular adventure stories ever written is Robert Louis Stephenson's Treasured Island‘, an exciting story about a young boy, Jim Hawkins, who is captured by pirates and later finds some buried treasure.

　　Then there is the true story about a man who had to travel overseas for a year. He did not trust banks, so he buried his life savings in a park. Then he went away. On his return, he went straight to the park. But the park was no longer there. In its place there was a huge building.

　　And then there was the man who buried his savings, all in bank notes, in a waterproof(防水的) bag. When he dug it up years later, there was nothing left. Worms and insects had eaten the bag and everything in it.

　　And of course, these are stories about people who bury things and either forget where they have buried them or lose the map.

　　Although it is true that people sometimes lose their money because a bank fails, banks are still the safest place to keep our savings and treasures.

　　1.People who bury treasure usually

　　A.do not trust banks

　　B.have a little money .

　　C.want to live in a quiet place.

　　D.expect to lose it

　　2.The writer in Britain

　　A.really had buried something.

　　B.started a nationwide treasure hunt.

　　C.had lost his treasure and wanted people to help him find it.

　　D.caused trouble because people dug holes everywhere.

　　3.―Treasure Island‖

　　A.is a story about pirates.

　　B.is about the adventures of Jim Hawkins.

　　C.is the most popular story ever written

　　D.is a well-known fairy tale.

　　4.The man who buried his money in a park

　　A.thought his money was safer there than in a bank.

　　B.travelled on the sea for a year.

　　C.got his life savings back again.

　　D.stayed away longer than he expected.

　　5 . From these stories we understand that

　　A.we cannot trust banks.

　　B.we should not trust anyone.

　　C.a waterproof bag is not proof against worms and insects.

　　D.insects eat anything.

　　答案：ABBAC

　　sport

　　In sport the sexes(性别)are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races. Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called the weaker sex, or, if men want to please them, the fair sex. But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers. And women live longer than men . A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68.Are women's bodies really weaker?

　　The fastest men can run a mile in under 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women's time are always slower than men's, but some facts are a surprise. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16.The first‘Tartan’in film was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 49.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone (荷尔蒙)injections(注射). At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problems. Life can be very complicated(复杂的) when there are two separate sexes!

　　1.Women are called the weaker sex because ______ .

　　A.women do as much as men

　　B.people think women are weaker than men

　　C.sport is easier for men than for women

　　D.in sport the two sexes are always together

　　2.Which of the following is true?

　　A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere. B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

　　C. Famous Prime Ministers are women .

　　D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe.

　　3.“That at least is what people say”means people ______ .

　　A.say other things , too

　　B.don't say this much

　　C.say this but may not think so

　　D.only think this

　　4.What problems does sport have?

　　A.Some women athletes are actually men.

　　B.Some women athletes are give hormone injections. C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

　　D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

　　5.In this passage the author implies that ______

　　A.women are weaker than wen , but faster

　　B.women are slower than men, but stronger

　　C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

　　D.men are faster and stronger than women

　　答案：BBCBC

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇2

　　Today I’ll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent (永久的) picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.

　　The painter De Gear improved the process (制作法) by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn’t until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870’s, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20’s of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing (冲洗), and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera’ which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).

　　1. What discovery was the basis of photography?

　　A. Light darkens silver salt. B. Light darkens natural salt.

　　C. Light darkens silver. D. Light darkens self--developing film

　　2. How was the first permanent picture made?

　　A. By making use of special paper. B. By adding common salt to silver salt.

　　C. By giving a slight colour to the silver salt. D. By using a special piece of metal.

　　3. What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?

　　A. 1727 B. 1826 C. 1839 D. 1870

　　4. According to the speaker why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?

　　A. He was a soldier. B. He took war photographs.

　　C. He painted portraits. D. He designed a portable camera.

　　5. What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?

　　A. A cheap process of developing film at home.

　　B. A new kind of film.

　　C. An automatic printer.

　　D. An ‘instant camera’ that develops its own film.

　　答案：

　　1A 2 D 3 C 4 B 5 D

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇3

　　Members of the working class have blue-collar jobs. They are construction workers, truck drivers, mechanics, steel workers, electricians, and the like. What makes this class differ from the lower class is, first, longer periods of employment--and therefore, more fixed incomes?and, second, employment in skilled or semiskilled (半熟练的 ) occupations, not unskilled ones. Although unemployment hits all levels of the American economy, including those of skilled and semi-skilled workers, it is most common at the bottom of the class structure and increasingly less common at each level upward. They consider themselves to be respectable and hard working and they look down upon members of the "lower" class, whom they often consider to be lazy, dishonest, and too ready to exploit public assistance.

　　Most people in the working class have at least high school education. Many have some experience of college ( especially community college), though few are college graduates. Unionization has helped the working class, but a rapidly changing economy and frequent periods of high unemployment make it difficult for most of its members to be able to increase their savings greatly. Purchasing a house for people in this class is extremely difficult, although a certain percentage may receive houses from their parents.(Home-owning rises with social class.)

　　A greater number of the members of the working class take relatively little satisfaction in their jobs, because much of their work is ordinary and boring. As a result, many seek their main satisfaction in recreational ( 娱乐的) activities. Many members of this class would like to earn enough money to leave their jobs and start their own businesses, though few make it. Many place their expectations on their children, hoping that they at least will rise in the ladder of success, American style.

　　1. Which of the following is true about the working class.?

　　A. They are often employed as skilled and semi-skilled workers.

　　B. They are often offered jobs with high incomes.

　　C. They are often considered lazy and dishonest.

　　D. They are often exploited by the public.

　　2. The underlined word “hit” (paragraph 1 ) roughly means .

　　A. strike with a blow

　　B. have bad effects on

　　C. break up

　　3. Most people in the working class .

　　A. have difficulty increasing their savings greatly

　　B. have at least some experience of college

　　C. receive houses from their parents

　　D. buy houses by themselves

　　4. Many members from the working class are not satisfied with their jobs because .

　　A. they could not rise in the ladder of success

　　B. they are not interested in their jobs

　　C. they could not earn much money

　　D. they are not their own bosses

　　答案

　　1.A

　　2.B

　　3.A

　　4.B

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇4

　　Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that man and animals possess if they are used. If fire didn’t hurt when it burned, children would play with it until their hands were burned away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child could burn itself again and again because fear would not warn it to keep away from the fire that had burnt it before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist—is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which man and animals might soon die out.

　　In our first sentence we suggested that fear ought to be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead, to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

　　In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you; fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

　　In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you cannot prevent an airplane crashing into your house, and you may not want to go and live in a desert where there are no airplanes. In this case, fear has given you its warning, you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of the particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

　　60. Children would play with fire until their hands are burnt away if _________.

　　A. they were not well educated at school B. they had never played with fire before

　　C. they had no sense of pain D. they were fearful of pain

　　61. People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding danger because _________.

　　A. they have gained experience B. they are warned of the danger and take quick action

　　C. they jump out of the way in time D. they are calm in face of danger

　　62. What is implied but not stated in the passage?

　　A. Too much fear is harmful B. Fear is always something helpful

　　C . Fear is something that can be avoided

　　D. Fear ought to be used as our guide in our life

　　63. The best title for this passage should be __________.

　　A. No Pains, No Gains B. Pain and Actions

　　C. The Value of Fear D . The Reason Why People Fear

　　参考答案：60—63 CBAC

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇5

　　The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many. The deserts of the wor parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water.

　　1. According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______.

　　A. clay

　　B. rock

　　C. sand

　　D. stones

　　2. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______.

　　A. brave

　　B. cruel

　　C. strange

　　D. kind

　　3. In the desert _______.

　　A. it rains in spring only

　　B. it rains for a short time every month

　　C. there is some rain, but far from enough

　　D. the rainfall is just enough for the plants

　　4. People live _______.

　　A. only inside the oases

　　B. only outside the oases

　　C. both inside and outside the oases

　　D. in places with regular rainfalls

　　5. From the passage we know that life _______.

　　A. is hard in deserts

　　B. is happy in deserts

　　C. is impossible in deserts

　　D. in deserts in much better now

　　【答案与解析】本文讲述的是沙漠的自然环境和沙漠人的生活情况。

　　1. C。推理判断题。根据第1段第1、2句The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones(世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子)世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子可推知沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为C。

　　2. D。推理判断题。推断词义。根据文章最后一句No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water由沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人饭和水，可推断他们是很友好的(hospitable)，故答案为D。

　　3. C。推理判断题。根据第1段最后一句There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants可知沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案为C。

　　4. C。推理判断题。根据第2段第2句People also live outside oases(绿洲)和第3段中they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit 可知人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C。

　　5. A。推理判断题。根据第3段The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place可知沙漠人住得不稳定；They usually live in tents住得不舒服；When there is no more food for their animals食物不充足。由此可推断沙漠生活的艰难。故答案为A。

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇6

　　Homing pigeons are placed in a training program from about the time they are twenty-eight days of age．They are taught to enter the loft through a trap and to exercise above and around the loft and gradually they are taken away for short distance in wicker baskets and released．They are then expected to find their way home in the shortest possible time．

　　In their training flights or in actual races, the birds are taken to prearranged distant points and released to find their way back to their own lofts．Once the birds are liberated, their owners, who are standing by at the home lofts, anxiously watch the sky for the return of their entries．Since time is of the essence (本质) the speed with which the birds can be induced to enter the loft trap may make the difference between gaining a win or a second place．

　　The head of a homing pigeon is comparatively small, but its brain is one quarter larger than that of the ordinary pigeon．The homing pigeon is very intelligent and will persevere to the point of stubbornness (顽强) ；some have been known to fly a hundred miles off course to avoid a storm．

　　Some homing pigeon experts claim that this bird is gifted with a form of built-in radar that helps it find its own loft after hours of flight, for hidden under the headfeathers are two very sensitive ears, while the sharp prominent (突出的) eyes can see great distances in daytime．

　　Why do homing pigeons fly home? They are not unique in this inherent skill； it is found in most migratory birds, in bees, ants, toads and even turtles, which have been known to travel hundreds of miles to return to their homes．But in the animal world, the homing pigeon alone can be trusted with its freedom and trained to carry out the missions that people demand．

　　1．What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To convince the reader to buy a homing pigeon．

　　B．To inform the reader about homing pigeons and their training．

　　C．To protect homing pigeons against the threat of extinction．

　　D．To encourage the owners of homing pigeons to set the birds free．

　　2．According to the passage, what happens to homing pigeons when they are about a month old?

　　A．They are kept in a trap．

　　B．They enter their first race．

　　C．They begin a training program．

　　D．They get their wings clipped and marked．

　　3．According to the passage, what is the difference between a homing pigeon and an ordinary one?

　　A．The span of the wings．

　　B．The shape of the eyes．

　　C．The texture of the feathers．

　　D．The size of the brain．

　　4．The underlined word “it” refers to which of the following?

　　A．radar B．bird C．loft D．form

　　5．Why does the author mention bees, ants, toads and turtles in the last paragraph?

　　A．To describe some unusual kinds of pets．

　　B．To measure distances traveled by various animals．

　　C．To compare their home-finding abilities with those of homing pigeons．

　　D．To interest the reader in learning about other animals．

　　Keys: 1-5BCDBC

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇7

　　With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives.Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps ( 处于沮丧中), as the saying goes, makes me feel good and warms my heart.

　　How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your comer store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with.My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine.This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy (礼貌) to speak to others that are around you.

　　I know of a few people that don’t have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.How can people not get a really funny joke?

　　Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control.Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy.There is too much sadness in this present world.It drives people crazy.We all need to find a way to bypass the sadness and bring a little light into our lives.So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.

　　51.According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ____________.

　　A.it makes people more confident

　　B.it can pick up people' s spirits

　　C.it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world

　　D.it can help people get on well with others

　　52.The author answers the question in the second paragraph with ___________.

　　A.facts and descriptions B.evidence and argument

　　C.examples and conclusion D.stories and persuasion

　　53.The phrase “busting a gut" in the third paragraph can be replaced by __________.

　　A.explaining carefully B.speaking loud

　　C.keeping silent D.laughing hard

　　54.In writing the passage, the author mainly intends to __________.

　　A.talk about his own understanding of humor

　　B.encourage people to be humorous in daily life

　　C.introduce a practical way to get through daily life

　　D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life

　　55.What is the author' s attitude towards the present world?

　　A.Positive. B.Critical.

　　C.Satisfied. D.Indifferent.

　　答案：51—55BCDBB

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇8

　　In a time of low academic (学术的) achievement by children in the United States, many Americans are turning to Japan,a country of high academic achievement and economic success,for possible answers. However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find. In most Japanese preschools, surprisingly little emphasis is put on academic instruction.In one investigation, 300 Japanese and 210 American preschool teachers, child development specialists, and parents were asked about various aspects of early childhood education. Only 2 percent of the Japanese respondents (答问卷者) listed "to give children a good start academically" as one of their top three reasons for a society to have preschools. In contrast, over half the American respondents chose this as one of their top three choices.Toprepare children for successful careers in first grade and beyond,Japanese schools do not teach reading, writing, and mathematics, but rather skills such as persistence, concentration, and the ability to function as a member of a group. The majority of young Japanese children are taught to read at home by their parents.

　　In the recent comparison of Japanese and American pre??school education, 91 percent of Japanese respondents chose providing children with a group experience as one of their top three reasons for asociety to have preschools. 62 percent of the more individually oriented (强调个性发展的) Americans listed group experience as one of their top three choices. An em??phasis on the importance of the group seen in Japanese early childhood education continues into elementary school education.

　　Like in America, there is diversity (多样性) in Japanese early childhood education. Some Japanese kindergartens have specific aims, such as early musical training or potential (潜力) development. In large cities, some kindergartens are attached to universities that have elementary and secondary schools.

　　Some Japanese parents believe that if their young children attend a university-based program, it will increase the children's chances of eventually being admitted to top-rated schools and universities. Several more progressive programs have introduced free play as a way out for the heavy intellectualizing in some Japanese kindergartens.

　　25. We learn from the first paragraph that many Americans believe ________.

　　A. Japanese parents pay more attention to preschool education than American parents

　　B. Japan's economic success is a result of its scientific achievements

　　C. Japanese preschool education emphasizes academic in??struction

　　D. Japan's higher education is better than theirs

　　26. Most American respondents believe that preschools should also attach importance to ________.

　　A. problem solving B. group experience

　　C. parental guidance D. individually oriented development

　　27. In Japan's preschool education, the focus is on ________.

　　A. preparing children academically B. developing children's artistic interests

　　C. tapping children's potential D. shaping children's character

　　28. Why do some Japanese parents send their children to university-based kindergartens?

　　A. They can do better in their future studies.

　　B. They can gain more group experience there.

　　C. They can be individually oriented when they grow up.

　　D. They can have better chances of getting a first-rate edu??cation.

　　答案与详解：

　　25. C 推断题。从第一段的第一、二句我们可以看出因为美国孩子的学术成就缓慢，很多美国家长到日本取经，然而他们看到的不是他们所预料的，由此我们知道，很多美国人认为日本非常重视孩子的学术教育。

　　26. B 细节题。从第二段我们知道，62％的美国人把group experience作为他们的三个最重要的选择之一。

　　27. D 细节题。从第一段的To prepare children for successful careers…and the ability to function as a member of a group可知。

　　28. D 细节题。从最后—段的第一句可知。

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇9

　　When talking about French literature, Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) is often the first name that comes to mind for Chinese readers.

　　The master of short story-telling was brought in Normandy(诺曼底) in northwest France. In 1869, he went to study law in Pairs but one year later, aged 20, he volunteered to serve in the army during the Franco-Prussian War(普法战争).

　　Returning to Pairs in 1871，Maupassant worked as a civil servant for eight years. His rich experience offered good subject matter for his writing. And he learned a lot through spending time with other French literary masters such as Gustave Flaubert. By 1880, Maupassant had established himself in the literary world with his first short story, “Ball of Fat”.

　　Over the course of his life, he wrote 300 short stories and six novels, using sad tales of Norman peasant life, the Franco-Prussian War and the fashionable life of Pairs as his subject matter.

　　He presents his characters in a simple and objective way, describing them as unhappy victims(牺牲品) of their greed(贪婪), desire or vanity(虚荣).

　　During his final years of life, Maupassant suffered from mental illness. He died in 1893 at the age of 43.

　　13. Which of the following works made Maupassant establish himself in the literary world_______?

　　A. Pierre and Jean B. Ball of Pat C. The heritage D. The Necklace

　　14. which of the following did Maupassant use as his subject matter?

　　A. sad tales of Norman peasant life

　　B. the Franco-Prussian War

　　C. the fashionable life of Pairs

　　D. all of the above

　　15. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Maupassant died of canner at the age of 43.

　　B. Maupassant' s works based on the happy tales of Norman peasant life.

　　C. Maupassant presents his characters in a simple and subjective way.

　　D. Maupassant wrote 300 short stories and six novels in his life.

　　16. Choose the right answer according to the time order.

　　A. served in the army during the Franco-Prussian War

　　B. went to study law in Pairs

　　C. worked as a civil servant

　　D. Returned to Pairs

　　E. established himself in the literary world

　　A. a-b-c-d-e B. b-d-e-c-a C. b-a-d- c -e D. b-a-e-d-c

　　答案与详解：

　　13. B 事实细节题。根据第3段末句 Maupassant had established himself in the literary world with his first short story, “Ball of Fat” 可知答案。

　　14. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第3段 …using sad tales of Norman peasant life, the Franco-Prussian War and the fashionable life of Pairs as his subject matter 可知答案。

　　15. D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 During his final years of life, Maupassant suffered from mental illness. He died in 1893 at the age of 43 排除 A；根据倒数第3段中的 using sad tales of Norman peasant life 排除 B；He presents his characters in a simple and objective way 排除 C；故答案为 D。

　　16. C 推理判断题。第2段中的' he went to study law in Pairs 可知 b 在1869；根据本段中的one year later, aged 20, he volunteered to serve in the army during the Franco-Prussian War 可知 a 在1870；根据第3段首句 Returning to Pairs in 1871, Maupassant worked as a civil servant for eight years 可知 c 在 1871 且 c 在 d 后；根据第3段末句 By 1880, Maupassant had established himself in the literary world 可知 e 在 1880。按时间顺序可知答案为 C。

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇10

　　I take the firm position that parents do not owe their children a college education. If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can't. If the children really want to go, they'll find a way. There are plenty of loans (货款)and scholarships for the bright and eager ones who can't afford to pay.

　　When children grow up and want to get married, their parents do not owe them a down payment on a house. They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren. If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor not an obligation.

　　Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.

　　One of their obligations is to give their children a personal worth. A child who is constantly made to feel stupid and unworthy, constantly compared with brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins will become so unsure, so afraid of failing that he (or she) won't try at all. Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistake by themselves in time. All our parents should do is to trust them, respect them, tolerate(宽容) them and give them chances to try and fail. They must learn to stand failure. When criticisms(批评) are really needed, they should be balanced with a smile and a kiss. That is the way children learn.

　　Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means being respectful to elders, to teachers, and to the law. The best way to teach such values is by deed. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficulty laughing and loving.

　　No child asks to be born, If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something.

　　9. According to the author, ________.

　　A. parents must support their children even after they married as a duty.

　　B. if they don't afford, parents should take loans to send their children to go to college.

　　C. parents needn't feel guilty if they are unable to send them to university.

　　D. parents should give their children a down payment on a house.

　　10. The author mainly talks about in this massage________.

　　A. the duties of the parents

　　B. the best way to teach their children.

　　C. the reason why children feel stupid and unworthy.

　　D. why parents owe their children something.

　　11. What does the underlined word “obligation” mean in the second paragraph?

　　A. duty B. debt C. right D. blame

　　12. According to the author what should parents do when children make mistakes?

　　A. criticize and correct them immediately.

　　B. let children learn their mistake by themselves in time.

　　C. tolerate them and tell them not to do that again.

　　D. compare them with brighter brothers, sisters.

　　答案与解析：

　　9. C 推理判断题。根据第1段第 2 句 If they can afford it, they can certainly send them to the best universities. But they must not feel guilty if they can't 可知如果父母能送孩子上大学，他们当然送孩子上最好的大学，如果不能，他们也不必有负罪感。因此可推知答案 C。

　　10. A 主旨大意题。文章前两段说父母没有送孩子大学教育的义务、没有支付房子定金的义务，也没有看孙子的义务。然后第3、4段阐述父母应尽的责任和义务。因此可推断本文主要谈论的是父母的义务。故答案为A。

　　11. A 猜测词义。根据第2段第 2 句 They do not have the duty to baby-sit their grandchildren 可知父母没有责任照顾孙子。因此可知下句 If they want to do it, it must be considered a favor not an obligation 如果他们想照顾孙子，要把它看成是恩惠而不是义务。故答案为 A。

　　12. B 事实细节题。根据第4段中的 Of course they should be properly corrected when they do wrong, but it's often better to let children learn their mistake by themselves in time 可知答案为 B。

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇11

　　Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.

　　Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shape of their noses and eyes changed.

　　The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.

　　Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. This mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.

　　Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.

　　The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.

　　In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.

　　At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin, and some of the lipsticks and powders that people used were even poisonous. Nowadays, people in the cosmetics industry take great care to make sure that everything they use is completely safe.

　　5. What does the word “Cosmetics” refer to ________.

　　A. lipstick B. make-up C. creams D. surgery

　　6. According to the passage people use cosmetics ________.

　　A. only at airports

　　B. only to color their feet

　　C. to make themselves look better

　　D. instead of surgery

　　7. From the passage we know that in earlier times ________.

　　A. cosmetics were never used in milk baths

　　B. cosmetics were never used on the eyes

　　C. cosmetics were never used on the skin

　　D. sometimes cosmetics were harmful to the skin

　　8. Which of the following statements is true?

　　A. In order to make their faces look different some people even have cosmetic surgery.

　　B. In England, women have baths in milk to make their skin beautiful.

　　C. Cosmetics were probably first used by the Egyptians six thousand years ago.

　　D. Not all cosmetics are safe so we should be careful to use them.

　　答案与解析:

　　5. B 事实细节题。根据文章首句 Millions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up” 可知答案为 B。

　　6. C 推理判断题。根据第2段第 1 句 The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better “化妆品”这个词是指人们涂在脸上使他们看起来更好看的东西，因此可推断，人们用化妆品是为了看起来更好看。故答案为 C。

　　7. D 事实细节题。根据文章最后一段开头 At one time, some cosmetics were not safe. They were bad for the skin 过去有个时期有些化妆品是不安全的。它们对皮肤有害，可知答案为 D。

　　8. A 推理判断题。根据第3段第 1 句 Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different 可知答案。

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇12

　　Good morning. I am Professor Armstrong, and I am your laboratory instructor. This class is intended as a necessary part of the course, which Dr Smith will be in charge of. This class will meet twice a week. This laboratory begins at nine. I expect you to be on time. I do not intend to wait for the latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation. And do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor. You may as well not come if you can't be on time.

　　Attendance is equally important. If you miss three lab classes, you're dropped from the labs—no excuses. You can't complete the course without completing the lab.

　　Besides, safety is key here. It's very important to keep things neat and clean, dress properly, and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the counterand wash your hands both before and after the class. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing must not be worn. Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.

　　I hope you'll enjoy the laboratory. It's a wonderful place, and all the requirements I've just mentioned are to be followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope.

　　1. According to the passage how will be the latecomers be treated?

　　A. They will be allowed to enter the class and the teacher will repeat information for them.

　　B. They had better come quietly as long as they don't interrupt their neighbor.

　　C. They will be dropped from the class if they are late three times.

　　D. They will not be given any special consideration.

　　2. According to the passage what happens if a student misses three classes?

　　A. He can make up the classes.

　　B. He will be dropped from the class.

　　C. He may be allowed to remain if he has a good excuse.

　　D. He can't complete the lab without completing the course.

　　3. What should you do if you wear long hair?

　　A. You must have it tied back.

　　B. You have to cut it.

　　C. You will be asked to leave class.

　　D. You may as well not come to the lab.

　　4. According to the requirements which of the following isn't right?

　　A. You must report it immediately if there is any laboratory accident happens.

　　B. Don't eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory.

　　C. You can dress whatever you like.

　　D. Wash your hands both before and after the class.

　　答案与解析:

　　1. D 推理判断题。根据第1段中 I do not intend to wait for the latecomers or repeat what has already been covered if you miss the explanation 可排除 A；根据第1段最后两句 And do not arrive late and interrupt your neighbor. You may as well not come if you can't be on time 可排除 B；根据第2段第 2 句 If you miss three lab classes, you're dropped from the labs—no excuses 可排除 C。故答案为 D。

　　2. B 事实细节题。根据第2段第 2 句 If you miss three lab classes, you're dropped from the labs—no excuses 可知答案为 B。

　　3. A 事实细节题。根据第3段倒数第 3 句 Long hair must be tied back 可知答案。

　　4. C 推理判断题。根据第3段末句 Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately 可知 A 正确；根据第3段第 3 句 You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory 可知 B 正确；根据第3段第 2 句中的 dress properly 及倒数第 2 句 Large clothing must not be worn 可知 C 不正确。故答案为 C。

　　高考英语阅读练习及答案篇13

　　People faint(昏厥) when the normal blood supply to the brain is suddenly cut down. This can happen if they are surprised or shocked(震动) by sudden news or by something they see suddenly. Some people faint if they see others hurt. Some people faint in crowds. Others faint if they are in a room that is hot and stuffy(闷热的).

　　If a person faints while standing, lay him down. If his face is pale, lift his feet. If he is sitting down when he faints, place his head between his knees, loosen any tight clothing that might keep him from breathing easily. If possible, place a wet cloth on his forehead.

　　1.People may faint if they________.

　　A. see their friends in the street

　　B. see something unexpected

　　C. see something splendid

　　D. see something happy

　　2.If someone has fainted, we must help him________.

　　A. not to be shocked B. by moving himself slowly

　　C. not to be frightened D. by returning blood to his brain

　　3.If someone faints, the best way is to________.

　　A. make him sit down B. make him lie down

　　C .make him not surprised D. give him some blood

　　4.Raise a fainting person's feet if________.

　　A. he sees others hurt

　　B. he is in a room that is hot and stuffy

　　C. his face looks pale

　　D. he is standing

　　5.In this passage, the writer explains________.

　　A. why people faint and how we help them

　　B. when people faint and when we help them

　　C. why people faint and where we help them

　　D. how people faint and why we help them

　　How long can a person live without breathing? Probably for only four to six minutes. The air we breathe in supplies the oxygen(氧) that is necessary for keeping every part of the body alive. And the brain, which itself controls breathing, is the first to suffer(受苦) if oxygen is lacking(缺乏). If no air enters the lungs(肺), the heart will continue to beat for a little longer, supplying the blood to the brain and other parts of the body. But soon, the supply of oxygen already in the blood is used up.

　　First, the patient loses conciousness(知觉), because the brain is no longer getting enough oxygen to work. Then lack of oxygen in the heart causes it to stop beating. Without oxygen ,the brain can survive(持续) undamaged for only about four minutes. The heart may survive for as long as 12 minutes. But within six minutes the person will almost certainly be dead.

　　1.The oxygen that our body needs comes from________.

　　A. the air we breathe in B. the moving blood

　　C .the beating heart D. the working brain

　　2.If no air enters the lungs,________.

　　A. the heart will stop beating immediately

　　B. the brain is the first to suffer

　　C. the blood can continue to move a long time

　　D. a person will stop breathing

　　3.According to the passage we can conclude________.

　　A. the heart is more important than the brain

　　B. the brain can continue to work a little longer than the heart without oxygen

　　C. the brain stops working before the heart does without oxygen