2017年高考英语3500词
众所周知,文不离句,句不离词,因此词汇在英语教学及考试中起着举足轻重的作用。全国高考英语(新课标)考纲的要求是3500个单词，为了帮助大家备考，yjbys培训网小编整理了以L开头的高考英语单词，希望能帮到大家!
1. lack
1) v. lack (for) sth lack courage/money
2) n. ○1a lack of money ○2for lack of …因为缺乏… 3) be lacking in 缺乏…
2. last
1) adj. the last person/ thing 最不可能的、最想不到的
He’s the last person I’d trust. The last thing I want to do is homework.
2) adv. last but not least 最后但是同样重要的是
3)n. He was the last to arrive. 4) vi.持续 The war lasted (for) 3 years.
3. late 1) adj. ○1be late for… ○2 in the late 1970s
2) adv. ○1get up late ○2 late in the afternoon 傍晚
3) ○1better late than never 迟到总比不到好
○2It’s never too late to mend 亡羊补牢
○3 of late = lately/ recently I haven’t seen him of late.
4. lately = recently
5. later adv. ○1sooner or later ○2 no later than…不迟于
○3later on 后来 Much later on, she realizes what he had meant.
6. laugh v. ○1laugh at… ○2 laugh your head off 大笑不止
○3 burst out laughing/ burst into laughter
7. law n. ○1 break/ obey/ keep the law ○2 by law 依据法律
8. lay – laid- laid ○1lay the table 放桌子 ○2lay eggs 下蛋
○3lay aside 把…放在一边 ○4lay down 放下
○5 lay off 解雇 (laid-off 下岗的)
1 lead a happy life ○9.lead-led-led ○2lead to sth. / doing
10. learn- learnt-learnt ○1 learn from 从…中学习,向…学习
○2learn about/ of 听说 得知 ○3learn… by heart 记住
11. least adj. ○1 at (the) least ○2 not in the least 一点儿也不
She didn’t have the least idea what to do about it.
12. leave 1) v. ○1leave sp. for sp 离开…去… ○2leave + 宾语+宾补
leave the door open leave her waiting for 2 hours
leave him out leave him an orphan 使他成为孤儿
○3丢下 leave sth. +介词短语 leave the key on the bus
○4leave out 遗漏 leave behind 把…丢在后边
leave alone,不打扰,不碰 leave off 不包括,不把…列入
2) n. 假期 ask for a two-week leave
13. lecture n. attend a lecture give / deliver a lecture to sb. on…
14. left adj. adv. n. ○1make a left turn turn left/ turn to the left
○2the money left / the remaining money
15. lend a hand to sb. / lend sb. a hand
16. length n. ○1The road was 32 miles in length / long ○2at length 最后，终于/ 详细地
17. less than… ○1no less than… ○2more or less ○3even/ much/ still less 更不用说 No explanation was offered, still less an apology.
18. lesson n. ○1take/ have lessons 上课 ○2give lessons 授课
○3teach/ give sb. a lesson给某人一个教训
○4draw/ take a lesson from … 从…吸取教训
19. let-let-let ○1let sb. in/ out ○2let sb(sth.) go \ let go of sb(sth.) 放手…放弃...
○3let alone 不打扰/不碰/更不用说 ○4let out 发出(叫声) let off 使…爆炸 ○5let sb. down 使失望 ○6let… be 别理某人
20. lie vt. 说谎 (lied-lied-lying) lie to sb n. 说谎 tell a lie/ tell lies
vi.平躺 (lay-lain-lying) lie on your back/side vi.位于;存在 (lay-lain-lying) lie in/on/to
The book lay open on the desk. There lies…
lie in 在于… Success lies in hard work.
21. life n.1)生命 (pl. lives) lose/save one’s life; lay down one’s life for sb. 为…牺牲生命
2)生活 everyday life 日常生活; live/ lead a …life
3)bring…back to life 使…更有趣; come back to life 变得活跃,苏醒过来
22. lift 1) n. take the lift乘电梯; give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车
Passing the exam gave him a real lift. 他通过了考试，情绪好多了。
2)vt.举起：lift one’s eyes 抬起眼睛; He stood there with his hands lifted above his head. 高兴起来：The news lifted our spirits.
23. light 1) n.光线 by the light of the moon; throw light on/ upon(把…阐述清楚)
灯 turn on/ off the lights; The light went out.灯熄灭了
2)adj. 明亮的， 浅色的，轻的
a light classroom;light blue eyes;as light as a feather;a light / sound sleep
3) vt. (lighted- lighted/ lit- lit) light a candle; a lighted candle; light up
24. like vt. I like it when you do that.
would like (sb.) to do; How do you like(find) …/ What do you think of/ about…
1) prep. I, like everyone else, have read these stories.
2) feel like doing
25. ◎likely adj. more ~ most ~ a. be ~ to do / that
Tickets are ~ to be expensive. It is more than ~ that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. b. a ~ story 好像真有这回似的
26. limit n. 界限，限度 vt. 限制
a) ~ to…;without limit 无限地 There is a limit to the amount of pain I can bear.
b) ~ sb. to sth /doing sth：My parents limit my pocket money to 300 yuan.
27. line n. 线， 线路 lines 台词 on line 在线的，上网的;drop sb a line给…写封短信
The line is busy. 电话占线。 Hold the line, please. 别挂电话
28. ◎link n. a) There may be a ~ between the 2 murders.
b.) to establish trade ~s with Asia c). a video / satellite ~ d.) a ~ in the chain v. a.) ~ A to/ with B ~ A and B(together)
The video cameras are ~d to a powerful computer.
The English Tunnel links Britain with the rest of Europe.
B). The 2 factors are directly~ed.
Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely ~ed to skin cancer.
c.) ~ up (with sb / sth) The bands have ~ed up for a charity concert.
29. list n. v. make a list of… 列一个…的清单; list our ten favorite songs (列举)
30. ◎litter
n. a.) There will be fines to people who drop~. b). ~ of sth
The floor was covered with a ~ of newspapers, clothes and empty cups,
v. a.) Piles of books and newspapers ~ed the floor. Broken glass ~ed the street.
b). be ~ed with sth Your article is ~ed with spelling mistakes.
31. little-less-least not a little 非常; more than a little 非常
She felt tired and more than a little worried.
Little did I know about him. 我一点也不了解他。
32. live 1) v. 居住，生活 /liv/ live/ lead a … life; live on 以…为生; live by doing 靠做…为生 live life to the fullest 充实地生活; live up to 符合,不辜负
live with 与..住在一起;忍受 live through 经历过…而活着
2) adj./adv. /laiv/ 活着的，现场直播 a live fish; a live football match; broadcast live 区分living/alive/ live / lively
When I reached the hospital, he was alive. catch sb alive;
keep our culture alive He is the greatest musician living in the world
a lively discussion/lecture
33. load 1) n. bear the load of bringing up her family alone
2) vt. 装载 load… with…: a car loaded with goods
34. long 1) adj./adv. long before 很久以前 He had left long before I arrived here.
before long 不久以后 We’ll come back before long.
in the long run 从长远看 no longer/ not any longer 不再
as long as 只要 So long = Byebye 再见
2) v. 渴望 long for sb. /sth long to do
Lucy has longed for a brother. I’m longing to see you again.
35. look 1) n. 看;神情;外貌 have / take a close look at; He didn’t like the look in her eyes.
2) link-v. ~ + adj. / n. You made me look a complete fool.
look like That looks like an interesting book.
look as if It looks as if it is going to rain.
3) v. look yourself 常用于否定句，―气色不像往常好‖
You’re not looking yourself today.
4) 其它短语： look one’s age
look after look around look back on
look down upon/on look forward to look into
look on…as look out look through
look up look up look up to
36. ◎ loose adj. a.) She usually wears her hair ~.
The potatoes were sold ~ not in bags.
b.) The sheep were ~ on the road. c.) a ~ shirt d. )~ soil
e.) a ~ alliance/ coalition / federation f.) break / tear / cut sb / sth ~ from sb / sth
He cuts himself ~ from his family. hang / stay ~
let sb / sth ~ Let her hair ~
37.lose –lost-lost v. 丢失 失去 输掉 (钟表)走慢
be lost/gone/missing a lost /missing boy
lose the game;lose weight;lose one’s way; lose oneself in/ be lost in
Lost in thought, he didn’t notice me.
This clock loses/gains(走快)two minutes a day.
loss n. be at a loss 不知所措; suffer much /great loss
The loss of his only son made him sad.
38. lot n. a lot of = lots of parking lot 停车场
a lot adv. 很，非常 Thanks a lot 修饰比较级 I’m feeling a lot better now.
39. 区分loud/aloud/ loudly
loud adj. in a loud voice adv. To make us hear more clearly, the teacher spoke louder.
aloud adv. read aloud. Don’t read it silently.
loudly adv. She screamed as loudly as she could.
40. ◎lucky adj. be ~ to do / (for sb)that He is ~ to be alive.
She was ~enough to be chosen for the team.
You were ~ that you spotted the danger in time.
It was ~for us that we were able to go. Lucky you .你真走运。
You will be lucky. 但愿你走运。
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