英语形容词的分类和比较级

时间:2020-08-26 20:35:27 英语词汇 我要投稿

英语形容词的分类和比较级

  形容词就是修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征的词。下面YJBYS小编为大家整理了关于英语形容词的文章,仅供大家阅读交流~

英语形容词的分类和比较级

  形容词的分类

  1. 单词形容词(one-word adjective)

  a. 一般形容词,如:

  big small bad good

  b. 加前后缀构成,如:

  unkind impossible lovely voiceless

  c. 加ing/ed构成,如:

  boring intresting exciting satisfying

  bored intrested excited satisfied

  注意:-ing和-ed转化来的形容词的区别:-ing转化来的形容词通常带有主动意义,-ed转化来的形容词通常带有被动意义,如:

  A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.

  B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.

  2. 复合形容词(compound adjective)

  bitter-sweet deaf-mute

  good-looking hard-working

  hand-made absent-minded

  形容词的比较级和最高级

  1. 规则形式:

  long longer longest short shorter shorest

  2. 不规则形式:

  good better best bad worse worst

  3. 形容词比较级和最高级的变化规则(考点)

  a. 一般直接加er、est,如:

  tall-taller-tallest

  young-younger-youngest

  b. 以e结尾的加r、st,如:

  wide-wider-widest

  large-larger-largest

  c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的.,变y为i再加er、est,如:

  happy-happier-happiest

  easy-easier-easiest

  d. 以辅元辅结尾的,且元音字母读短音的情况,双写尾字母再加er、est,如:

  thin-thinner-thinnest

  fat-fatter-fattest

  e. 不规则变化情况,如:

  little-less-least

  far-farther-farthest

  f. 多音节的形容词,通常在原级之前加more和the most,如:

  difficult-more difficult-most difficult

  beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful

  常见的比较结构

  1. more/less……than……,如:

  Jack behaves more politely than Tony.

  This parcel is less heavy than that one.

  2. as……as……,如:

  John is as handsome as Simon.

  The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.

  3. the+形容词最高级+比较范围,如:

  Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.

  This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.


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