英语词汇介词的学习

时间:2020-08-28 13:50:34 英语词汇 我要投稿

英语词汇介词的学习

  介词的用来表示它后面的名词、代词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系。下面整理了一些英语介词,一起来学习学习吧!

英语词汇介词的学习

  一、常见介词

  1. The bird is in the cage;

  2. He put his hands inside his pockets.

  3. Sara is diving into the river;

  4. They are waiting outside the bank;

  5. There is a small table beside my bed;

  6. Tom is getting out of the car;

  7. The mug is on the table;

  8. The vase is on top of the bookshelf;

  9. Austin is at the bus stop;

  10. Sam goes to school by bike;

  11. Ruby is sitting next to Wendy;

  12. Her home is near our school.

  13. Linda is going to London;

  14. The letter is from Chicago;

  15. Cici is walking towards the sun;

  16. Katerine is running away from the fire;

  17. There is a bridge over the river;

  18. The repairman is under the car;

  19. The plane is above the clouds;

  20. The temperature is below zero;

  21. The car is in front of the bus;

  22. The man is in the front of the bus;

  23. The little boy is behind the bus;

  24. The students are going up the stairs;

  25. The teacher will come down stairs soon;

  26. The girl is running across the road;

  27. The cars are going through the tunnel;

  28. Alice is walking along the street alone;

  29. The car is going past the house;

  30. The house is among the trees;

  31. The hospital is between the school and the bookshop;

  32. Austin is standing opposite Blair;

  33. They are running around the track.

  二、介词的用法

  1. in、on、at+时间。

  a, in+年季节\月份一星期或更长时间\一天的一部分,如:

  in 1988, in winter, in July, in this week,

  in the summer holiday, in the morning;

  b, on+一天,如:

  on Monday, on July 27,

  on Tuesday morning, on Chistmas Day;

  c, at+具体时间就餐时间\二天或三天,如:

  at three o'clock, at lunch time, at Christmas

  2. in、on、at+地点。

  a, in+房间城镇\国家,如:

  in the kitchen, in the town,

  in Shenzhen, in America;

  b, on+楼层路,如:

  on the second floor, on the road;

  c, at+旅途中的地点住宅\地址社交场合,如:

  This train stops at Wuhan;

  Don't worry, your son is at Tim's house now;

  She lives at No. 30 Shuiwan Road.

  They had a wonderful time at the party.

  3. for, since, ago, before的用法。

  a, for和since常用于现在完成时,for表示持续了多久,since表示从何时开始,如:

  I have been waiting for twenty minutes;

  Maria has been living here since last year.

  b, ago常用于过去时,表示现在之前的'一段时间,如:

  I passed my driving test 5 years ago;

  c, before常用于过去完成时,如:

  Vicky finally received a reply to the letter she had written weeks before.

  4. during、while、by、until、as、like的用法。

  a, during还是while?during后是短语,while后是句子,如:

  I often read during a meal;

  I often read while I'm eating;

  It happened during the night;

  It happened while they were sleeping;

  b, by还是until? (till是非正式的用法),如:

  I'm very busy this week, I have to finish this report by thursday;

  I'm very busy this week, I won't have any time until thursday;

  I slept till ten o'clock;

  c, as还是like?as表示工作或功能,like表示相似的情况,(as if用于从句之前), 如:

  she works as a fashion model;

  she dresses like a fashion model;

  Jhon looks really awful, he looks as if he's been up all night.

  三、复杂介词

  1. 常见双词介词,如:

  according to 按照;regardless of 不顾;

  because of 因为; but for 要不是;

  up to 直到;except for 除了;

  2. 常见三词介词,如:

  in addition to 除……以外

  by means of 利用

  in comparison with 与……相比

  in point of 就……而言

  3. 常见四词介词,如:

  on the part of 在……方面

  for the sake of 看在……的面子上

  under the support of 在……的支持下

  in the process of 在……的进程中


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