高考英语作文写作步骤
英语对于中国的学子来说是一个难题，英语作文写作更是如此，下面是小编整理的高考英语作文的写作步骤，有需要的同学可以参考借鉴一下哦!
【高考英语作文写作步骤】
书面表达的写作步骤大体可归纳为“审”、“列”、“写”、“润”、“查”五个字。具体说来就是：
1. 审： 即审题。考生拿到书面表达题时，首先要认真审题，弄清题目要求，并从总体上确定写作内容。具体操作时，同学们要特别注意以下“三审”：审体裁，审人称，审时态。
2. 列： 即列要点。通过审题，要将内容要点用提纲的形式逐条列出来。这里要注意不要遗漏要点，从书面表达的评分标准我们可以看出，内容要点在评卷中的地位是十分重要的。同时注意，写作内容有主次之分，罗列要点时要注意确保主要内容，适当涉及次要内容，坚决刎除无关内容。
3. 写： 即是将要点整理并写成合乎要求的短文。审题列出要点之后，第三步便是“写”了，这一步根据情况又往往有不同的操作方法。对于基础较好的考生，他可以根据要点直接“写”成文章;对于基础稍差一点的考生，他可能是把第二步列的要点逐条“译”成英文(当然这里的`“译”显然不能直译，而应是意译，并要根据情况适当增加使语句连贯、通顺的连词或副词等);也有的考生这样做：他先将要点中的关键词写出来，然后根据写作内容将关键词连成句，并进一步将句连成文。我们认为不管上面哪种办法，只要考生操作得当都是可行的。
4. 润： 即润色。同学们在一口气写完之后，应该对所写文字进行加工润色，不仅要考虑使用一些表连贯的连词或副词，以增强文章的连贯性、流畅性和可读性，而且还要有意识地将一些“低级词汇”处理成“高级词汇”，将一些“简单结构”处理成“高级结构”，以突显文章亮点，增加得高分的机会。
5. 查： 即检查。书面表达写成之后，要从头至尾读一遍，并从语感、语法、行文逻辑、习惯表达等方面进行检查，发现有错误要及时纠正。检查还有个任务就是字数问题，按照评分标准，字数在书面表达题中占1分。
顺便说一句，为了保持卷面干净、整洁、美观，建议考生最好能打个草稿，检查以后再誊写正稿。
【高考英语作文写作技巧】
(一)掌握技巧：
(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局
开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.
(2)确定主题句
主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。
写主题句应注意以下几点：
①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。
(二)巧用连接词
要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词
表示罗列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示时间顺序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解释说明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示转折关系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列关系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果关系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示条件关系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示让步关系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示举例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比较
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示强调
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括归纳
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型：
1. in order to
为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又乐于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
这个小孩活泼又可爱。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每个人都很忙，有些在读书，有些在写作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假装不懂规则是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已经有两年没见他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
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