大纲英语高考词汇表
每次高考前都会出考试大纲，为了帮助大家备考2017年高考，小编分享了一些英语大纲词汇，快点背起来吧!
look 的常用短语：
look up �6�7 in查找
look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾 look upon�6�7as把�6�7 看作 look forward to期待 look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌
fear的常用短语： in fear害怕地
(be) in fear of 害怕
for fear of/ that担心;生怕
concentrate 的常用短语： concentrate on 专心�6�7
concentrate one’s mind on 专心于�6�7 类似的短语：
fix one’s mind upon focus on
put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on
surprise常用短语： in surprise惊讶地
to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that 对某事感到惊讶
表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有： pull on put on dress dress sb
2. 表示状态的有： wear be in
be dressed in have … on
常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词 like care for
be attached to be keen on be fond of
take delight in…
trouble的常用短语：
have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在�6�7有/没有困难
take great trouble to do 不辞辛劳做某事
put sb to the trouble of doing … 为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱 be in (great) trouble
惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble 帮某人摆脱困境
end的常用短语：
come to an end�6�7�6�7结束 put an end to 结束�6�7�6�7 on end竖起, 连续 in the end终于; 最后
end up (by) doing�6�7以�6�7�6�7结束 make both ends meet收支相抵
表示“导致”、“由�6�7引起”的短语： 1. 导致
cause sth. (to do) result in lead to
2. 由�6�7�6�7引起 be caused by result from grow out of lie in
表“全力以赴”的短语： do / try one’s best spare no efforts to do take great pains to do go all out to do
do what somebody can (do) to do do all somebody can (do) to do
direction常用短语：
in (the ) direction of�6�7.朝�6�7�6�7方向
under the direction of ...在�6�7�6�7的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做
far常用短语：
far from (being)离�6�7�6�7要求相差很远 far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远
so far 到目前为止; 那么远
as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知 by far
(最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用
distance常用短语：
in the distance在远处 from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离 It is no distance at all.不远
use常用短语：
used to do过去曾经、常做 be used to doing �6�7习惯于�6�7�6�7 be used to do被用来做�6�7�6�7
make good/ full use of充分利用�6�7�6�7 come into use开始使用�6�7�6�7
it is no use doing �6�7干�6�7�6�7没有用
“出了什么事”的几种不同表达
What’s wrong with….? What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…? What happened (to sb.) ?
“众所周知”常用表达法：
It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句 Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said agree to sth. approve (of) sth. in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth. be for sth. “不同意”
disagree with sb./ what sb. said object to sth.
disapprove (of) sth. be against sth.
sign的常用短语：
sign one’s name签名 sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of … „„的迹象
would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1.宁愿做„„而不做„„ would rather do A than do B prefer A to B
prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿” eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.
should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢„„”
eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone.
trap常用短语
be caught in a trap落入圈套 be led into a trap中圈套
set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„ be trapped in sth.被„..所围困
grow常用短语
in the grow of在„.成长中 grow up长大; 成长
grow rich on靠„.. 变富 grow into长成„„
grow out of由„..引起/滋生出
make常用短语
be made up of =consist of 由„„组成
make up for弥补
be made from/ of由„„造成 make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„ make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生
supply, provide, offer 的.区别：
1.表示“向某人提供某物” supply / provide sb. with sth. supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. offer sb. sth.
2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth. 3. 表示“倘使”、“假如” provided / providing that = on condition that =only if
4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need.
supply的常用短语
in short supply 缺乏，不足
medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of„许多
lack的常用短语
be lacking in sth. 在„„不足 make up for the lack of 弥补„„的不足
for/by/from/through lack of… 由于„不足,缺乏 have no lack of不缺
damage的常用短语
do damage/harm to 对„„有害 cause damage to 对„„造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿
die of 与die from 的区别
die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。
die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold
die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：
die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语
die for one’s country为国捐躯 die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死 die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语
threaten sb. with sth.用„„威胁某人 threaten to do„威胁做„„
under the threat of„在„„的威胁下 speed常用短语 speed up加速
at the speed of„以„..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语
take aim at瞄准
reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对
permit与allow 的区别
表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。
permit/allow doing sth. permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth
一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit
Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged.
2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays.
means常用短语
by means of通过„.., 靠„„
by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不 by all means用一切办法
keep常用短语
keep up with紧跟„..
keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止„..做„„ keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题
keep in touch with与„„保持联系
mark常用短语
make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明
gain/get full marks for „„得满分
seat常用短语
take one’s seat坐下 have a seat请坐
see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在„. be seated就座, 坐着
seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„
部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法 look forward to get down to object to
devote… to… pay attention to prefer…to…
give常用短语
give up放弃 give in让步\屈服 give off 散发出
give away赠送、泄漏 give rise to 引起„„
give out 疲劳、用完、散发出
fit常用短语
be fit for适合
keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于„.. fit in with适应„„ a nice fit合身的衣服 „fit sb.某人穿„.. 合身
reach 常用短语
reach an agreement达成协议 reach for„伸手去拿/够„„
within / out of reach够得到/够不着 reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白
一
make a choice 做出选择 keep up with 跟上 赶上 keep pace with 与……同步 plenty of \a number of 大量 roll up 变成卷形 ; 卷起 dress up 打扮;装饰;盛装
in one’s opinion 按……看法;依……的观点; have faith in = believe in
play a trick on 开……玩笑;欺骗某人 to one’s joy\delight 使 某人高兴 take in 摄取;欺骗
call on 访问;号召;邀请 bring back 拿回;使恢复 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清;付清 earn\make money 挣、赚钱 act out 表演;付出行动
a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量;许多 test on 在……上做实验try on around the corner 即使来临;在拐角处 die down (声音)变弱;平息;消失 come to terms with 甘心忍受 take possession of 占有;占领 make up 组成;构成;占…… turn to 开始干;求助于;转向 go sailing 驾船航行;帆船运动 go camping 宿营
depend on 依赖;依靠 and soon = etc 等等
make fun of 取笑;嘲笑 make use of 利用
date back to\from 回溯;追溯到 be on good terms with 与……关系好 look on… as 把……看作\当作
regard…as , consider…as….think of… as… ahead of 在……前;更早in advance get through 通过;度过;到达 tear down 拆除;推倒pull down hold up 举起;拿出 make a face 做鬼脸
in order 整齐;按顺序= tidy divide… into… 把……分成 部分 focus…on 以……为中心
prevent…from… 使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….from
stop … from protect …from manage to… 努力做成try to do
词组短语： as though=as if;live trough 度过;经受住;
all of a sudden=suddenly 突然
knock about 漫游;on board 上船; calm down put out 出版; 产生;扑灭 in turn 依次; 轮流
get round=get about 活动; 四处走动 get used to 习惯于
镇静，平静
drawl one’s attention to 吸引注意力 at hand 在手边
advise sb. (not) to do sth. 劝某人(不)做某事 advise doing 建议做某事 wipe out 消灭，擦干净 take part in 参加
in harmony with 与……协调 the UN-Untied Nation 联合国 in case of 假使，以防 in the case of 在……情况下 a list of 清单
keep in mind 记住
free from 不受……影响 pay attention to 注意 contribute to 为……作贡献 =make contribution to
in general 一般地，大体地 light up 照亮;使……放光彩 play with 玩耍;游戏 call up 召唤;使想起 fill up with 用……装 fall in love with 爱上…… relate…to 与……有关 go up 上升，增长
cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来
put…together 把……结合成整体;装配 短语：
set foot in 涉足; 到达
have an effect on 对……影响…… rely on= depend on
come to life 苏醒; 复活; put forward 提出 aim at 旨在;瞄准 set out 出发; 上路 make a living 谋生 apply to 申请 in public 公开 cut up 切碎
benefit from 得益于; 受益于; all the way 一路上;一直
take advantage of 对……加以利用 give off 释放
a variety of 各种各样的
put in prison 把……投入监狱
set an example to/for给 ……树立榜样 from then on 从那时起 start with 以 …… 开始 regardless of 不管; 不顾 at first sight 乍 一看 look into 调查
every now and then 不时地 get/be tired of 对…..厌倦 cool off冷却; 变凉
take a chance冒险; 碰运气 in vain 白费 insist on 坚持
allow for 顾及;为……做准备 get stuck 困住
break away from 摆脱;脱离 be aware of 知道意识到 after all 毕竟 pay back 偿还
keep track of 保持联系 have mercy on 怜悯
as far as I know就…..而言=in terms of at the mercy of 由 ……摆布/控制 lend a hand 帮助
宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should )加动词原形：;insist;
二命令;order;command;
三建议;advise;suggest;propose;
四要求; demand;require;request;claim; 五渴望;desire;;
六催促、敦促; urge; feed常用短语
feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用„„喂养„„
be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对„„感到厌倦 feed on以„„为食
mercy常用短语
without mercy残忍地
have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布 beg for mercy 乞求饶恕
exist常用短语
exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„ in existence 现存的
come into existence/ come into being 形成
opinion常用短语
in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来
have a high/ low opinion of 对„„评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语
persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事
< p>try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事
engage 常用短语
be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚
be engaged in sth. =
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