中考英语语法宾语从句复习资料

时间:2022-08-17 11:27:42 中考 我要投稿
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中考英语语法宾语从句复习资料

  宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。

中考英语语法宾语从句复习资料

  1、由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)。

  2、由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。

  3、由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。

  应注意的几个问题:

  1、宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是“be+形容词+宾语从句”

  e.g. I am glad you like it .

  2、宾语从句与主句时态的一致。

  1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。

  如:He says Mary is playing with the cat .

  He says Mary often plays with the cat.

  He says Mary will play with the cat.

  I think he left yesterday morning.

  2) 主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。

  He said Mary was playing with the cat.588.es

  He said he hoped to be back soon..

  3)当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。

  如:He said light travels much faster than sound.

  3、宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:

  I don’t think you are right. 我认为你不对。

  4、将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。

  When will the meeting begin?-------I want to know when the meeting will begin.

  5、将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。

  Are you an English teacher ?-------He asked if I was an English teacher.

  在下列情况下只能用whether

  1)介词后的宾语从句 I’m thinking about whether we should go fishing.

  2)宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.

  3)直接与or not连用时 I don’t know whether or not he was ready.

  4)在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.

  if也可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”(主将从现,主过从过)。比较:

  I don’t know if he will come. If he comes ,I will tell you.

  6、在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。1)连接词 2)人称 3)语序 4)时态 5)标点

  【中考范例】

  1. (北京市中考试题)

  Miss Green didn’t tell us _______ in 2002.

  A. where does she live B. Where she lives

  C. where did she live D. where she lived

  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态,所以应选D。

  2. (上海市徐汇区中考试题)

  Would you please tell me ________?

  A. when did he come home

  B. where he would play football

  C. if he had seen the film

  D. why he didn’t watch the game

  【解析】答案:D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时,宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

  3. (哈尔滨市中考试题)

  I don’t know when __________.

  A. will the train leave B. the train will leave

  C. would the train leave D. the train leave

  【解析】答案:B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

  4. (常州市中考试题)

  ---We don’t know _____________.

  ---It is said that he was born in Sweden.

  A. what he is B. if he lives here

  C. where he comes from D. which country is he from

  【解析】答案: C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知:他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对,只有C正确。

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