雅思社会类作文范文及翻译
文盲历来被看作是第三世界国家的问题。然而，在美国和澳大利亚这样的国家，文盲正在增加。讨论可能的原因及其对社会的影响。下面是小编分享的雅思社会类英语作文，欢迎大家阅读!
雅思作文范文【1】
Illiteracy has traditionally been viewed as largely a third world problem. However it is becoming apparent that in countries such as the USA and Australia, illiteracy is on the increase.
Discuss possible causes for this and its effect on society.
Model Answer:
It is true that illiteracy is becoming a serious problem in industrialised nations. This is surprising as most people think that this is a problem only in under-developed nations such as in parts of Africa and India. Illiteracy is related to many other problems such as poverty, over-population and governmental corruption. Let us take a more detailed look at the causes of this growing problem in many Western nations.
One of the most obvious reasons for the increase in illiteracy is the advent of television. Children no longer have to read to obtain information. Neither do they have to read to relax. Today children get home from school and go straight to “the box” to watch their favorite program. Watching television is much easier and more exciting than reading.
Another reason for the increase in illiteracy is the fact that so many women work. This means that children are often alone at home and so they are unsupervised. When parents get home they are often too tired to spend quality time whit their children.
It is also true that many people blame schools for the decline in illiteracy. In many countries there has been a move away from teaching basic skills such as reading and writing.
There are many effects of this growing illiteracy rate. The most obvious is unemployment. This may in turn lead to alcohol and drug abuse. Ultimately the economy of the country begins to suffer and there is a drop in living standards.
To address this problem, parents need to become more aware of their responsibilities and schools need to consider a change in their teaching methods. If this worsening trend is not reversed, the problem of illiteracy will become very serious.
参考翻译
在工业化国家，文盲正在成为一个严重的问题。这是令人惊讶的，因为大多数人认为这是一个问题，只有在欠发达的国家，如在非洲和部分地区的印度。文盲与贫困、人口过剩和政府腐朽等许多问题有关。让我们更详细地看看这个问题在许多西方国家的原因。
增加文盲的一个最明显的原因是电视的出现。儿童不再需要阅读获取信息。他们也不必阅读放松。今天，孩子们从学校回家，直奔“盒子”观看他们喜爱的节目。看电视比读电视容易得多，也更令人兴奋。
文盲增加的另一个原因是许多妇女工作。这意味着孩子们经常独自在家，所以他们没有监督。当父母回家，他们往往太累了，花时间与他们的孩子。
确实有许多人指责学校的文盲率下降。在许多国家，人们已经不再教基本的技能，如阅读和写作。
这种文盲率的增长有许多影响。最明显的就是失业。这可能导致酒精和药物滥用。最终，这个国家的经济开始受到影响，生活水平下降了。
为了解决这个问题，家长需要更加了解他们的责任和学校需要考虑改变他们的教学方法。如果这种恶化趋势没有逆转，文盲问题就会变得非常严重。
雅思作文范文【2】
As mass communication and transport continue to grow, societies are becoming more and more alike leading to a phenomenon known as globalization. Some people fear that globalization will inevitably lead to the total loss of cultural identity.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Model Answer:
Globalization means that in some ways people around the world are becoming more and more similar. We often eat the same food, watch the same TV programmes, listen to the same music and we wear the same clothes. Some of this at least can be blamed on the spread of multinational brands available all over the world.
On the surface, it may appear as if the global diversity of cultural identities is being lost. If, the argument goes, people in Tokyo and London look and dress the same, then that must mean that cultural differences are disappearing. However, I would argue that this is a very narrow definition of culture and that in fact cultural differences are as present as ever.
Cultural Identity is built on far more than just the films we watch or the jeans we wear. The foundation of cultural identity is shared values. When you look in detail at different cultures, you realize that the things that are important to one culture can be very different from the things valued by another culture.
Take my own culture, India, as an example and compare it to a very different culture, Japan. Although I have never visited Japan personally, I believe that it is a culture which places a lot of value on hard work and that people often work very long hours. The Indian people, in contrast, greatly value their leisure time and strive to spend as much lime with their family as they possibly can. Even if we consume the same products, I would argue that there are still some very deep-rooted differences.
To summarize, I do not accept that that total loss of cultural identity is inevitable, despite the influence of large companies and their products around the globe.
参考翻译：
全球化意味着在某些方面，世界各地的人们变得越来越相似。我们经常吃同样的食物，看同样的电视节目，听同样的音乐，我们穿同样的衣服。其中至少有一部分可以归咎于遍布全球的跨国品牌的传播。
从表面上看，它似乎出现了全球多样性的文化身份正在丢失。如果这种说法发生，东京和伦敦的人们看起来和穿着都一样，那就意味着文化差异正在消失。然而，我认为这是一个非常狭隘的文化定义，事实上文化差异和以往一样存在。
文化身份的建立远不止我们看的电影或我们穿的牛仔裤。文化认同的`基础是共享价值。当你详细地观察不同的文化时，你会意识到对一种文化来说重要的东西与另一种文化的价值是非常不同的。
以我自己的文化，印度，作为一个例子，比较它与一个非常不同的文化，日本。虽然我从来没有亲自访问过日本，但我认为这是一种文化，它有很大的价值，努力工作，人们往往工作很长时间。相比之下，印度人民非常珍惜他们的闲暇时间，努力尽可能多地和家人一起度过时光。即使我们消费相同的产品，我也认为还有一些根深蒂固的差异。
总之，我不认为文化认同的完全丧失是不可避免的，尽管世界各地的大公司和他们的产品受到了影响。
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