轿子英语六级翻译模拟练习题
大学英语六级考试是由国家统一出题的，统一收费，统一组织考试，用来评定应试人英语能力的全国性的考试，每年各举行两次。以下是小编为大家整理的轿子英语六级翻译模拟练习题相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家。
轿子英语六级翻译模拟练习题
在古代，轿子(sedan chair)被视作中国的特殊交通工具。人们用肩膀和手抬轿子。轿子在宋代最常见。实际上，它是固定在两根竹竿上的可移动椅子，有的有帐篷，有的没有。历史上，中国的轿子在很多地方十分流行。在不同的时代和地区，轿子的名称也不同，如篼子(douzi)、暖轿(nuanjiao)等。我们今天所说的轿子是暖轿。说到轿子的类型，可分为三种:官轿，民轿和婚轿。就用途而言，轿子有两种类型:山路轿子和平地轿子。
译文参考：
In ancient times,the sedan chair was considered as a special transportation vehicle in China. It is lifted with shoulders and hands. The sedan chair was the most' common in the Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a removable chair fixed on two poles with or without a tent. The Chinese sedan chair was very popular in many areas in histoiy. In different ages and areas,the sedan chair has various names, for example,douzi, nuanjiao, etc. The sedan chair we know now is nuanjiao. As far as its kind is concerned, the sedan chair can be categorized into three types: sedan chair for officials, common people and weddings. Regarding the purposes, the sedan chair falls into two types: one for mountain roads, and the other for flat roads.
技巧点拨：
1.特殊交通工具:可译为special transportation vehicle。文中的“工具”翻译为vehicle,是指“车辆工具”，这里不要用tool, tool通常是指能拿在手里、体积比较小的工具。
2.人们用肩膀和手抬轿:用被动语态翻译可使结构更显紧凑，如译为主动句式 people lift it with shoulders and hands就显得一般，而且这里并不是强调 people,所以译为被动句It is lifted with shoulders and hands.这样上下文衔接更流杨。
3.固定在两根竹竿上的:可译为定语从句which is fixed on two poles。
4.有的有帐篷，有的没有:可译为with or without a tent。
5.不同的时代和地区:可译为in different ages and areas,也可以说in different times and places。
6.说到...:可译为When it comes to…
7.就用途而言:可译为regarding the purposes。其中regarding意为“关于，至于”。
英语六级翻译专题练习一
翻译原文：中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。因此，那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力，就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。一项报告显示，中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一，且位居世界第二，仅次于日本。然而，从消费观念方面来讲，很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段，这是一种不健康的状态。奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段，或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。
【翻译词汇】大规模消费时代 an era of mass consumption
追求物质生活 pursue material life
购买力 purchasing power
因此 therefore
奢侈品 luxury
占 account for
市场份额 market share
从…来讲 in regard to
炫耀性消费 conspicuous consumption
炫耀 show off
与…相关 be associated with
社会关系 social tie
参考译文：As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unhealthy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.
英语六级翻译专题练习二
翻译原文：
中国人在7000年以前就开始用谷物酿酒。总的来说，不管是古代还是现代，酒都和中国文化息息相关。长久以来，中国的酒文化在人们生活中一直扮演着重要的角色。我们的祖先在写诗时以酒助兴，在宴会中和亲朋好友敬酒。作为一种文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活中不可分割的部分，比如生日宴会、送别晚宴、婚礼庆典等。
参考译文：
Chinese people began to make spirits with grains seven thousand years ago. Generally speaking, winehas a close connection with culture in China in both ancient and modern times. Chinese wine culturehas been playing a quite important role in Chinese people's life for a long time. Our ancestors used wine to enjoy themselves while writing poetry, or to make a toast to their relatives and friends during a feast. Wine culture, as a kind of culture form, is also an inseparable part in the life of ordinary Chinese people such as birthday parties, farewell dinners, weddings, etc.
重点词汇：
谷物：grains
酿酒：make wine; make spirits
敬酒：propose a toast; make a toast
不可分割的`：impartible; inseparable
送别晚宴：farewell dinners
英语六级翻译专题练习三
农业是中国的重要产业。中国的农业产居世界首位，主要出产大米、小麦、土豆、花生、茶叶和棉花。尽管中国的可耕地(arable land)仅占世界的10%，但是中国却为世界上20%的人口提供粮食。由于中国是发展中国家且可耕地严重匮乏，中国的农业一直是劳动密集型(labor-intensive)。中国政府密切关注农业，加大投资力度，积极开展灌溉和水资源保护，以提髙农业生产的现代化水平，使得中国各类农产品的产品迅速增加。然而，由于人口众多，人均农产品产量很低。
参考译文：
Agriculture is an important industry in China.Chinaranks first in agricultural output worldwide，primarilyproducing rice，wheat， potatoes，peanuts，tea，andcotton.Although accounting for only 10 percent ofarable land worldwide，China produces food for 20percent of the world‘s population.Due to China’s status as a developing country and itssevere shortage of arable land，farming in China has always been the labor-intensiveindustry.Chinese government has been paying close attention to agriculture，increasing theinvestment and actively carrying out irrigation and water conservancy to improve themodernization of agricultural production，which leads to a high growth rate in China‘s output ofvarious agricultural products.However，due to the large population，the amount of theagricultural products per capita is small.
1.重要产业：可译为important industry.其中industry除了表示“产业”，还可表示“工业”，例如heavy industry意为“重工业”。
2.仅占……的10%：可译为accounting for only 10 percentof.其中account for意为“占……比例”。
3.可耕地：可译为arable land.
4.密切关注：可译为pay close attention to.参考译文中用了现在完成进行时。
5.灌溉和水资源保护：可译为irrigation and water conservancy.
6.人均：可译为per capita.
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