高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析
要想在高考英语考试中取得较好的成绩，英语阅读成了至关重要的题型。为了帮助大家备考，小编分享了一些高考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!
高考英语阅读理解【1】
At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索) all of the five senses—hearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.
Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mother’s womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats. _________. And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.
The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 37 .With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.
38 .They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.
Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 39 .And they will spit (吐) out anything that doesn’t taste good immediately.
Babies recognize their mother through smell. 40 .They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.
Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not over—burden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.
A. Small babies love to be touched
B. They express their feelings by cries.
C. They taste them through their sensitive tongue
D. Babies respond to touch in the same way as adults do
E. They also easily recognize black, white and red colors.
F. Then they start recognizing the smell of other family members.
G. Gradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.
答案解析
36.G
【解析】根据前文的“When in their mother’s womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers’ heartbeats.”(当在他们妈妈子宫里的时候，他们能够听到妈妈的心跳)及下文的“And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.”(对他们来讲，明白语言的语调是容易的)可知，此处应指“渐渐地，他们能记住词汇和明白它们的意思”。故选G。
37.E
【解析】本段主要讲视力的问题，再根据下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.”(随着他们视力范围的扩展，对颜色的理解也会发展)可知，此处“他们能容易地辨认黑色、白色和红色”符合语境。故选E。They also easily recognize black, white and red colors
38.A
【解析】根据下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.”(他们喜欢睡在大腿上，只是因为个人接触能让他们感到安全。触摸是一种重要的意识，它影响父母与孩子之间的关系。)可知，此处应指“婴儿喜欢被接触”。故选A。
39.C
【解析】根据本段的描述“孩子喜欢把大多数东西放到嘴里进行探索，他们会立刻吐出尝起来不好的东西”可知，此处“他们通过他们敏感的舌头品尝它们”符合语境。故选C。
40.F
【解析】根据空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”(婴儿通过气味认识他们的`妈妈)可知，此处“然后，他们开始辨认其他家庭成员的气味”符合语境。故选F。
【备注】本文介绍说明文。文章介绍了婴儿如何利用他们的听觉、视觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉来探索、认识世界的。
高考英语阅读理解【2】
“Getting late for a meeting, I need to run,” he said, as he put his coat over the shoulder and rushed out of the house. As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait, wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.
“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt. She called him and said, “You left without giving me a kiss.” “I am sorry, sweetheart,” he said, his voice shaking. “It is okay,” she said, trying to be all grown-up as she cut the call.
She ate her breakfast quickly, put on her shoes, picked up her school bag and started to walk out of the door. Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears. As she climbed down the steps, a car came to a stop outside the house. He got out of the car. She ran to him.
“I am sorry I forgot,” he said, as he picked her up and hugged her. She said nothing. Her jaw ached from smiling.
Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting, but a little girl would never ever forget that her father drove all the way back home just to kiss her goodbye!
What is more important, work or family? Some parents always put work before everything. But some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.
32. The girl ran down the stairs fast to ________.
A. go to school on time B. go to a meeting on time
C. get a goodbye kiss D. say goodbye to her father
33. How did the girl probably feel after she cut the call?
A. Frightened B. Disappointed C. Worried D. Angry
34. It can be inferred from the passage that __________.
A. the girl is 15 years old now.
B. the father lost his job that day.
C. the father drives the girl to school every day.
D. the father was late for the meeting that morning.
35. The passage is meant to suggest that parents __________.
A. put their children first.
B. pay less attention to work.
C. work hard to support the family.
D. keep a balance between work and family.
答案解析
32.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “As he drove away, she came running down the stairs two at a time. “Wait, wait,” she shouted, but he had already left.”及第二段中的“He forgot to give me a goodbye kiss,” she said in a low, sad voice that shook under the weight of the hurt.”可知，女孩快速跑下楼梯是因为想要得到父亲的一个吻别。故选C。
33.B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Her shoulders were slumped(耷拉) and her eyes were filled with tears.”可推知，挂断电话后，女孩的情绪很低落。故选B。
34.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Fifteen years later, no one would remember he was late for a meeting…”可推知，那一天女孩的父亲开会迟到了。故选D。
35.A
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段中的“Some parents always put work before everything. But some put family first. Remember, the company will run the same without you and your colleagues(同事) may forget you soon after you leave. But you are everything to your children.”可推知，文章主要想建议家长应该把家庭、孩子放在首位。故选A。
【备注】本文为记叙文。文章回忆了十五年前自己与父亲之间的一个小故事，作者建议大家一定要重视家庭和家人，因为对于家庭和家人而言，你就是他们的一切。
高考英语阅读理解【3】
Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick-or-treating(不请客就捣乱) for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.
That’s because 1 out of every 13 kids in the US have a food allergy(过敏症). They are allergic to ingredients(成分) in many Halloween candies, such as peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, and beans. If they eat these foods, they will get sick or even die.
“I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neightbors,” Kylie said, “It felt terrible.”
But this year, Conlen, Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween. That’s because nearly 100,000 families across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project(TPP), which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education (FARE). FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.
To take part in the project, people buy a teal(蓝绿色) pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house. The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available here. The families also add their home addresses to an online map, making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them.
Kylie loves the idea. “The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe,” she said “It makes me feel like a normal kid, and it makes everyone feel included.”
28. To Conlen and Kylie, in the past Halloween was ___________.
A. upsetting and dangerous B. interesting and special
C. colourful and wonderful D. important and exciting
29. According to the passage , we know that FARE _________.
A. helps people with food allergies recover.
B. helps the families take part in the TPP.
C. takes action to change kid’s bad eating habits.
D. helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween.
30. The families help kids with food allergies b y _________.
A. giving them teal pumpkins as gifts.
B. offering them all kinds of food except candies.
C. providing them with trinkets and toys as treats.
D. asking them for home addresses and sending them gifts.
31. Where is the passage most probably taken from ?
A. A magazine about the history of festivals.
B. A news report on cultures and customs.
C. An advertisement for an organization.
D. A research paper on kids’ health.
答案解析
28.A
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Each year on Halloween, children look forward to trick-or-treating for candies. But for some kids, eating Halloween candies can be dangerous.”及第三段中的““I had to throw away all my candies with tears,” eight-year-old Conlen said. Conlen is allergic to peanuts, tree nuts, and dairy. Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts. She has been trick-or-treating only twice. “I brought my candies home and gave them to the neightbors,” Kylie said, “It felt terrible.””可知，在过去万圣节的经历对于Conlen和Kylie来说是伤心和危险的。故选A。
29.D
【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies. Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.”可知，FARE在帮助那些食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐的万圣节。故选D。
30.C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through the project, the families agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters, including trinkets(小饰品) and toys.”可知，很多家庭同意给那些搞怪的孩子们提供小饰品或玩具来代替传统的糖果。故选C。
31.B
【解析】文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗。所以本文极可能来自于对文化和习俗介绍的新闻报道。故选B。
【备注】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了传统节日——万圣节及万圣节的习俗，当晚小孩会穿上化妆服，戴上面具，挨家挨户收集糖果等，并发出不给糖果就捣蛋的威胁，但是美国十三分之一的孩子对食物存有不同的过敏症，所以今年人们发起了使用小饰品或玩具代替糖果，以让有食物过敏的孩子也能过一个快乐万圣节的活动。
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