高考英语阅读理解练习材料和试题

时间：2023-03-10 17:09:35 英语阅读我要投稿

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2017高考英语阅读理解练习材料和试题

　　经常阅读，自有一股缭绕身心的别致“书香”，就像不会枯竭的丰盛水源、盛开不败的鲜花绿柳。下面是小编分享的高考英语阅读理解，欢迎大家阅读!

2017高考英语阅读理解练习材料和试题

　　高考英语阅读理解【1】

　　Whoever has made a voyage up the Hudson River must remember the Catskill Mountains. They are a branch of the great Appalachian family, and can be seen to the west rising up to a noble height and towering over the surrounding country. When the weather is fair and settled, they are clothed in blue and purple, and print their beautiful shapes on the clear evening sky, but sometimes when it is cloudless, gray steam gathers around the top of the mountains which, in the last rays of the setting sun, will shine and light up like a crown of glory(华丽的皇冠).

　　At the foot of these mountains, a traveler may see light smoke going up from a village.

　　In that village, and in one of the houses (which, to tell the exact truth, was sadly time-worn and weather-beaten), there lived many years ago, a simple, good-natured fellow by the name of Rip Van Winkle.

　　Rip’s great weakness was a natural dislike of all kinds of money-making labor. It could not be from lack of diligence, for he could sit all day on a wet rock and fish without saying a word, even though he was not encouraged by a single bite. He would carry a gun on his shoulder for hours, walking through woods and fields to shoot a few birds or squirrels. He would never refuse to help a neighbor, even in the roughest work. The women of the village, too, used to employ him to do such little jobs as their less helpful husbands would not do for them. In a word, Rip was ready to attend to everybody’s business but his own.

　　If left to himself, he would have whistled life away in perfect satisfaction; but his wife was always mad at him for his idleness(懒散). Morning, noon, and night, her tongue was endlessly going, so that he was forced to escape to the outside of the house—the only side which, in truth, belongs to a henpecked husband.

　　21.Which of the following best describes the Catskill Mountains?

　　A. They are on the west of the Hudson River.

　　B. They are very high and beautiful in this area.

　　C. They can be seen from the Appalachian family.

　　D. They gather beautiful clouds in blue and purple.

　　22.The hero of the story is probably ______.

　　A. hard-working and likes all kinds of work

　　B. idle and hates all kinds of jobs

　　C. simple, idle but very dutiful

　　D. gentle, helpful but a little idle

　　23.The underlined words “henpecked husband” in the last paragraph probably means a man who _______.

　　A. likes hunting B. is afraid of hens

　　C. loves his wife D. is afraid of his wife

　　24.What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. Catskill Mountains. B. A Mountain Village.

　　C. Rip Van Winkle. D. A Dutiful Husband.

　　答案：BDDC

　　高考英语阅读理解【2】

　　According to a survey, only 4% of the people in the world are left-handed. Why? One theory centers on the two halves of the brain. For example, the left half and the right half, each of which functions differently. Medical science believes that the left half of the brain dominates over the right half. The foundation of this theory is the fact that nerves from the brain cross over at neck-level to the opposite side of the body, and nerves from the other side of the brain reciprocate (互换). The end result is that the opposite sides of the body are controlled by the opposite sides of the brain.

　　The dominant left half of the brain, which kindly supplies the right half of the body, theoretically makes it more skillful in reading, writing, speaking, and working, and makes most people right-handed. Lefties, however, whose right half of the brain dominates, work best with the left side of their bodies.

　　Theory number two focuses on the asymmetrical nature of the body. Examples of the asymmetry, which flows from head to toe, are that the right side of our faces differs slightly from the left, that our legs differ in strength, or that our feet vary in size. One aspect of this asymmetry is that for most people the right hand is stronger than the left.

　　There is no doubt that all exist in a “right-handed society”, which produces most basics, including scissors, doorknobs, locks, screwdrivers, automobiles, buttons on clothing, and musical instruments for the 96%. Left-handed people make up for the unfairness by being members of an elite (精英) society, which includes many of the greatest geniuses, including Michelangelo and Leonardo da Vinci.

　　32.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Left-handed people are better at speaking

　　B. Left-handed people are believed to have stronger left halves of the brains

　　C. Right-handed people are cleverer than left-handed people

　　D. Right-handed people work best with the right side of their bodies

　　33.Which of the words or phrases is closest in meaning to the word “asymmetrical”?

　　A. valuable B. not typical

　　C. not balanced D. negative

　　34.What can be inferred from the passage?

　　A. Left-handed people may feel inconvenient in this right-handed society

　　B. This is an equal society for the left-handed people

　　C. Most great geniuses are left-handed

　　D. Left-handed people are considered to be disabled

　　35. What’s the best title for the passage?

　　A. Which proves to be the better way to live, right-handed or left-handed?

　　B. How do left-handed people differ from right-handed ones?

　　C. Why are some people left-handed?

　　D. Are left-handed people equally treated in society?

　　答案：DCAC

　　高考英语阅读理解【3】

　　“Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy – they’re given after all. Choices can be hard.” –– Jeff Bezos.

　　I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start-ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it. As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor. I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.

　　I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And I suspected I would always be haunted by a decision to not try at all.

　　After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.

　　21.What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?

　　A. The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.

　　B. The support of his wife.

　　C. His dream of being an inventor.

　　D. Millions of exciting titles.

　　22.We can know from the passage that _______.

　　A. the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author

　　B. the author might not regret if he failed the idea

　　C. the author wanted someone else to try the idea

　　D. the author might go back to his boss if he failed

　　23.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

　　A. Cleverness and Kindness