中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析

时间：2024-04-06 23:40:05 海洁英语阅读我要投稿

中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析

　　解主旨大意这种题目时，不能只凭文中的只言片语而断章取义，要在细读全文的基础上，结合所学语言知识、背景知识、生活常识、科学专业知识进行逻辑思维、推理、判断，从而获取文章中内隐的信息。下面是小编分享的中考英语阅读理解，希望能对大家有所帮助!

中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析 1

　　英语阅读理解【1】

　　Teahouses in Chengdu

　　There is a saying, “China has the best teahouses in the world and Chengdu has the best teahouses in China.”Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.

　　As soon as the visitors enter the teahouses, the waiters or waitresses will greet them with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups often have special covers and saucers(茶碟). The covers can keep the water warm.

　　People who go to the teahouses are not all thirsty. Retired(退休)people pay a little money to the teahouses and then sit there all day long to chat with others. Sometimes, people have parties in the teahouses. They eat fruit and sunflower seeds(瓜子)while they chat and return home when they are tired. Teahouses are also good places for people to talk about businesses. Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera. Sometimes when people have a quarrel, a mediator(调解员)will bring them to the teahouse. After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea. It is interesting that as soon as the quarrelers enter the teahouse and sit down to drink tea, they have almost calmed down. With the help of the mediator, their problems can be easily solved then. Maybe we can say the teahouses have some special social functions.

　　31.Chengdu has the best teahouses in China because _____.

　　A.the serving of the teahouses in Chengdu is very special

　　B.there are many people in Chengdu teahouses

　　C.there are many old men in Chengdu teahouses

　　D.the cups in Chengdu teahouses are old

　　32.People in Chengdu’s teahouses may _____ while they are drinking according to the passage.

　　A.enjoy interesting stories B.watch movies

　　C.listen to Beijing Opera D.quarrel in loud voice

　　33.Who will pay for the tea after the mediator solve some problems?

　　A.The mediator himself B.The person who caused the problem

　　C.All the persons in the teahouse D.The owner of the teahouse

　　34.This passage is taken from some newspaper. Which part do you think it is from?

　　A.The sports part. 　　　　　　　B.The news part.

　　C.The culture part. 　　　　　　　D.The education part.

　　35.This passage mainly talks about _______.

　　A.how to make tea B.how to open a teahouse

　　C.the special functions of the teahouses D.the special way of enjoying tea

　　英语阅读理解【2】

　　In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.

　　The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.

　　Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.

　　In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.

　　Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many pictures of great people. The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的).

　　Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed the ideas and feelings, like other kinds of art.

　　36.The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________

　　A. his business B. his garden C. his window

　　37.The Daguerreotype was____________.

　　A. a Frenchman B. a kind of picture C. a kind of camera

　　38.If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.

　　A. watch lots of films

　　B. buy an expensive camera

　　C. take many films and something else with him.

　　39.Mathew Brady______________.

　　A. was very lifelike B. was quite strong C. was famous for his unusual pictures

　　40.This passage tells us_____________.

　　A. how photography was developed

　　B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures

　　C. how to take pictures in the world

　　英语阅读理解【3】

　　Beijing is facing severe (严重的) traffic problems."Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.

　　Beijing government is trying to do something to make traffic jams less. Before 2007, there were a few subway lines in Beijing. There was only line 1, line 2, line 13 and Batong Line. But now there is line 5, line 10, line 4, the airport fast -track and the Olympic branch line. And there will be 13 subway lines under construction in Beijing at the same time at the end of this year.

　　The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before, arriving in Beijing, many visitors would usually take a taxi to interesting places of Beijing. Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines. The government also strives to open a new line each year from now until 2015. The subway of Beijing reached 300 kilometers in 2010 and it will reach 561 kilometers in 2015.

　　Miss Xiao, who lives in South Water Bridge and works at Hepingli, said that traveling by her car still took her at least one hour from home to work because of traffic jams. Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.

　　【小题1】What are the traffic problems in Beijing now?

　　A. Drivers drive too fast. B. Roads are not wide enough.

　　C. Traffic jams often happen. D. Traffic lights are always broken.

　　【小题2】What does the underlined phrase "under construction" mean in Chinese?

　　A. 在学习 B. 在建造中 C. 在应用中 D. 在控制中

　　【小题3】Why is the opening of the new subway line convenient to tourists?

　　A. Because the new subway line is very interesting.

　　B. Because the new subway lines ticket is very cheap.

　　C. Because people in Beijing can cost less money than that before.

　　D. Because visitors can take the subway to many different interesting places.

　　【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. Visitors like to take a taxi in Beijing better.

　　B. The subway of Beijing will reach 300 kilometers in 2015.

　　C. There will be 15 subway lines in Beijing at the end of the year.

　　D. It takes Miss Xiao less time to get to her workplace by railway line 5.

　　【小题5】What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A. People in Beijing invented high -speed trains.

　　B. Railway lines in Beijing only covers some areas.

　　C. Beijing welcomes visitors from different places.

　　D. Beijing government has done something to make traffic jams less.

　　答案解析

　　31.A

　　32.A

　　33.B

　　34.C

　　35.C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了成都的茶文化及其对社会的生活的影响。

　　31.根据第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知选A。

　　32.根据第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知选A。

　　33.根据第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描述，可知选B。

　　34.这篇短文主要讲述的成都的茶文化，故选C，文化部分。

　　35.根据短文第三段描述，可知本文重点内容讲述的是成都的茶文化对于社会生活的影响，故选C。

　　考点：关于成都茶文化的说明文阅读

　　点评：本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

　　36.B

　　37.B

　　38.C

　　39.B

　　40.A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的.发展历史，其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。

　　36.根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知选B。

　　37.根据In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知选B。

　　38.根据That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知选C。

　　39.根据Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知选B。

　　40.这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史，故选A，摄影术是怎样发展的。

　　考点：关于摄影术发展的记述文

　　点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

　　41.

　　【小题1】C

　　【小题2】B

　　【小题3】D

　　【小题4】D

　　【小题5】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题，以及这些措施带来的效果。

　　【小题1】根据"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知选C。

　　【小题2】联系上下文，可知此处指的是再今年年底在北京将会有十三条地铁同时处于建设当中，故选B。

　　【小题3】根据第三段The opening of the new subway line is convenient to tourists. Before,……Today, as soon as people get off the plane, they can take the Airport Express Line, going to different interesting places through the subway lines.描述，可知选D。

　　【小题4】根据最后一段Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.描述，可知选D。

　　【小题5】这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题。故选D。

　　考点：关于北京交通问题的说明文阅读

　　31.A

　　32.A

　　33.B

　　34.C

　　35.C

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了成都的茶文化及其对社会的生活的影响。

　　31.根据第一段Chengdu has not only many teahouses but also the special ways of serving and drinking tea.描述，可知选A。

　　32.根据第三段Some of the teahouses even have stages for performances, such as storytelling, cross talk and Sichuan Opera.描述，可知选A。

　　33.根据第三段After their problem is solved, the person who is wrong will pay for the tea.描述，可知选B。

　　34.这篇短文主要讲述的成都的茶文化，故选C，文化部分。

　　35.根据短文第三段描述，可知本文重点内容讲述的是成都的茶文化对于社会生活的影响，故选C。

　　考点：关于成都茶文化的说明文阅读

　　36.B

　　37.B

　　38.C

　　39.B

　　40.A

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了摄影术的发展历史，其中重点介绍了每个历史阶段的重要人物。

　　36.根据He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.描述可知选B。

　　37.根据In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerro type.描述可知选B。

　　38.根据That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.描述可知选C。

　　39.根据Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike 描述可知选B。

　　40.这篇短文主要描述了摄影术的发展历史，故选A，摄影术是怎样发展的。

　　考点：关于摄影术发展的记述文

　　41.

　　【小题1】C

　　【小题2】B

　　【小题3】D

　　【小题4】D

　　【小题5】D

　　【解析】

　　试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题，以及这些措施带来的效果。

　　【小题1】根据"Roads are wider now, but traffic jams (堵塞) often happen every day. " Yuan, a Beijing taxi drivers said.描述，可知选C。

　　【小题2】联系上下文，可知此处指的是再今年年底在北京将会有十三条地铁同时处于建设当中，故选B。

　　【小题4】根据最后一段Now, because of the railway line 5, Miss Xiao can arrive at her office in less than haft an hour.描述，可知选D。

　　【小题5】这篇短文主要介绍了北京市政府已经采取了一些措施来降低北京的交通拥堵问题。故选D。

　　考点：关于北京交通问题的说明文阅读

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析 2

　　There are many wetlands（湿地） in China and some of them have become the worlds important wetlands. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals. The worlds largest Milu Deer Nature Reserve（自然保护区） is in them. More than 700 milu deer live freely there. There are not many red-crowned cranes in the world， but every winter you can see some in the Red-crowned Cranes Nature Reserve in the Yellow Sea Wetlands.

　　The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too. They are really good places for wildlife（野生生物）。 Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals and birds is not the only reason why we need to protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood. But some people want to change the wetlands to make more space for farms and buildings. This means there will be less and less space for wildlife.

　　Luckily， more and more people are beginning to realize the important of wetlands and wildlife. Every year， on February 2nd， many activities are held to tell people more about wetlands.

　　根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　1. The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are in the _______ of China.

　　A. east B. south

　　C. west D. north

　　2. Usually the weather in the wetlands is _______.

　　A. hot B. pleasant

　　C. cold D. dry

　　3. The World Wetlands Day is on _______.

　　A. April 22 B. June 25

　　C. February 2 D. March 22

　　4. We must protect wetlands because _______.

　　A. they are home for wildlife

　　B. they can prevent flood

　　C. they can offer food to the animals and birds

　　D. all of the above

　　5. The best title for the passage is _______.

　　A. Chinas Wetlands Have All Entered the Worlds List

　　B. Wetlands-Home for Wildlife and Human Beings

　　C. Special Animals in the Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands

　　D. Wetlands-Valuable Recourses（珍贵资源） of Land on the Earth

　　答案与解析

　　1. 选A.从第1段的句子The Chinese Yellow Sea Wetlands are among them. They are in Yancheng， Jiangsu Province. 和地理知识可知，江苏省是在中国的东部，故选A.

　　2. 选B.由第2段的句子The temperature in the wetland is usually neither too high nor too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine， too.可知，湿地的气温不高也不低，雨量充沛，阳光充足，这样的天气不是很pleasant吗？

　　3. 选C.文章最后一句告诉我们在每年的February 2nd，有许多的.关于湿地的活动举行，所以这一天就是世界湿地日。

　　4. 选D.短文的第1段讲述了They are home for many different kinds of birds and animals.（湿地是许多野生动物的家园）；第2段又讲述了湿地Offering food and home for some special kinds of animals 以及Wetlands are important because they also prevent flood.所以答案为D.

　　5. 选B.根据第4题我们就可知道本文列举了湿地的重要性，所以B选项最佳。

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析 3

　　Idioms are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you dont understand the culture behind it.

　　For example, if an American boy asks his mother whats for dinner tomorrow, she may say ll play it by ear, that means she doesnt have plans for dinner and she will decide later. Play by ear used to mean playing music using the sheet music, but now people often use it when theyre not talking about music.

　　Therere many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, Give me a hand, you dont necessarily stretch out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? Its not about the color of your hand! Youre a green hand when you are very new at your work and dont have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two definitely work together very well.

　　Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?

　　1. An idiom is _______.

　　A. a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say

　　B. a phrase or a sentence that doesnt mean exactly what every word says

　　C. so difficult that nobody can understand

　　D. something to do with parts of your body

　　2. If a mother says ll play it by ear to talk about the dinner, she means _______.

　　A. she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time

　　B. she doesnt hear what others are talking about.

　　C. she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner

　　D. She doesnt have plans for dinner and will decide later

　　3. When one says Can you give me a hand?, he means _______.

　　A. he needs to hold your hand. B. he works well with you

　　C. he needs your help D. he is a new comer and cant help with the situation

　　4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　　A. People use English idioms more in spoken English than in written English.

　　B. To understand the culture behind an idiom is important in understanding the idiom.

　　C. Idioms make your English more vivid and colorful so they are easy to remember.

　　D. You may not understand an idiom even though you know the meaning of each word.

　　5. Here are 4 common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings. Can you match them?

　　1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself

　　2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well

　　3) to stand on ones own feet c. to do something secretly

　　4) to go behind someones back d. to have the habit of stealing

　　A. badc B. bdac C. cbad D.cdba

　　阅读理解答案：

　　1-5. BDCCB

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析 4

　　In 1995，Oseola McCarty gave a present of $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi. She wanted to help poor students. It was a very generous thing to do. But her friends and neighbors were surprised. McCarty was a good woman. She went to church. She was always friendly and helpful. But everyone in her town knew that McCarty was not rich. In fact，she was poor.

　　How did a poor 86-year-old woman have so much money？ Oseola McCarty was born in 1908 in Hattiesburg，Mississippi. She had to leave school when she was eight years old to help her family. She took a job washing clothes. She earned only a few dollars a day. Oseola washed the clothes by hand. Then she hung the clothes to dry. She did this for nearly 80 years. In the 1960s，she bought an automatic washer and dryer. But she gave them away. She did not think they got the clothes clean enough！At that time，many people started to buy their own washers and dryers. McCarty did not have much work， so she started to iron clothes instead.

　　McCarty never married or had children. Her life was very simple. She went to work and to church. She read her Bible （圣经）。She had a black-and-white television. But she did not watch it very much. It had only one channel.

　　McCarty saved money all her life and eventually had about $250 000. When she was 86，a lawyer helped her make a will. She left money to the church，her relatives，and the university. McCarty just wanted to help others. She did not think she was a special person. But then people found out about her present to the university. She received many honors （荣誉）。She even flew in an airplane for the first time！Oseola McCarty died in 1999. She was a shy and ordinary woman who became famous.

　　根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　1. Oseola McCarty gave $150 000 to the University of Southern Mississippi _______.

　　A. to help the poor students B. to surprise her friends and neighbors

　　C. to show her generosity D. to be a good and rich woman

　　2. From the story we know _______.

　　A. McCarty was born in a poor family near the University of Southern Mississippi

　　B. everyone was surprised because they thought McCarty had no education

　　C. washers and dryers brought a change in McCartys life

　　D. McCarty gave half of her money to the church and her relatives

　　3. Which of the following is true？

　　A. McCarty had to work to help her family after school every day.

　　B. McCarty learned to read the Bible by herself in the school.

　　C. McCarty made one third of her money by washing and ironing clothes.

　　D. McCarty did not have her own family because she had no husband or children.

　　4. From which of the following can we tell McCarty lived a simple life？

　　A. She worked hard all her life. B. She didnt think she was special.

　　C. She didnt have many interests. D. She had a TV set with many channels.

　　5. Which of the following is true？

　　A. McCarty died at the age of eighty-six.

　　B. McCarty did the job of washing for more than eighty years.

　　C. McCarty gave her presents to both universities and churches.

　　D. McCarty was given many honors because of her good deeds.

　　答案与解析

　　1. 选A.第1段解释了她这一举动的用意：She wanted to help poor students.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学生，所以答案为A.

　　2. 选A.从第2段我们知道Oseola McCarty是一个poor 86-year-old woman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家里也是贫穷的。她出生在Hattiesburg， Mississippi.可见这里应该离the University of Southern Mississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。

　　3. 选D.在第3段我们知道McCarty never married or had children. 她一直自己一个人生活，因此D项是正确的。

　　4. 选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的简单生活。她只工作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有一部黑白电视机但不怎么看，而且它只有一个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的'生活是simple life.答案选择C.

　　5. 选D.McCarty出生在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误；在第2段可以知道她洗衣服for nearly 80 years，所以选项B错误；最后一段我们知道She left money to the church， her relatives， and the university.所以选项C也是错误的；而因为她所做的这些贡献，She received many honors. 所以D是正确的。

　　中考英语阅读理解练习及答案解析 5

　　“Well, we’re in our new house. Let’s get a new pet to get along with it,” Mrs Brown said to her husband.

　　“That sounds like a pretty good idea,” he answered. “Do you want to see the ads in the newspaper?”

　　“Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes. Since tomorrow is Saturday, we can both go,” she said.

　　Next morning the Browns met Mr Snow at the animal shelter. “We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes,” Mr Snow said, “So I need to ask you some questions.”

　　After they talked for a while, the Browns decided to get a small dog. It wouldn’t need a big house or a big yard. A small dog would bark(吠) and warm them if someone tried to break into their house. After Mr Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care, they chose one and wanted to take her home right away. But the animal doctor hadn’t checked her yet. So Mr Snow told them to return on Sunday.

　　On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter. The animal doctor said, “Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.” The browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.

　　根据以上短文内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。

　　1. From the reading we learn that _______.

　　A. the Browns have never had a pet before.

　　B. the Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaper.

　　C. Shadow is a small and healthy dog.

　　D. Mr Brown didn’t quite agree with his wife.

　　2. The word shelter in the reading means _______.

　　A. a place to sell small dogs

　　B. a place to keep homeless animals

　　C. a place to study animals

　　D. a place to sell books on pet care

　　3. Mr Snow asked the Browns some questions to _______.

　　A. see if they had moved to a new house

　　B. find out how rich the Browns were

　　C. know where they’d keep their new pet

　　D. make sure they’d take care of pets

　　4. The Browns thinks that a small dog _______.

　　A. doesn’t need any room to keep

　　B. can help them watch their house

　　C. eats less food than a bigger one

　　D. usually has a beautiful name

　　5. It’s clear that _______.

　　A. Shadow will not be easy to get ill

　　B. the Browns were not satisfied with Shadow

　　C. Mr Snow didn’t check Shadow at all

　　D. Shadow likes barking a lot

　　【答案及解析】

　　1. 选C。文章第5段提到…the Browns decided to get a small dog 以及最后一段动物医生说：Shadow has had all of her shots(预防针). She will be healthy.我们可以知道Shadow是一只健康的小狗。答案选C。

　　2. 选B。由第3段句子Let’s go to the animal shelter. Many pets there need homes.可知，shelter是a place to keep homeless animals(无家可归的动物们的`避难所)。

　　3. 选D。第

　　4段内容告诉我们：医生想为宠物们找个好家，他想知道Brown夫妇是否能照顾好宠物，否则医生也不放心把宠物交给他们的。

　　4. 选B。由第5段的句子A small dog would bark(吠) and warm them if someone tried to break into their house. 我们可知，一只小狗就可以帮他们看家了。故答案选B。

　　5. 选A。因为Shadow has had all of her shots，它已经打过所有的预防针了，所以Shadow是不会容易得病的。