高考英语冲刺阅读提升 航天科技

时间:2022-08-13 17:35:48 英语阅读 我要投稿
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高考英语冲刺阅读提升 航天科技

  明天就要高考了,今天小编准备了一些比较有代表性的高考英语阅读理解题给大家考前练练手,希望可以帮助同学们在高考前尽快找到自己的做题状态。

高考英语冲刺阅读提升 航天科技

  航天科技

  维A 阅读理解(每题2分,满分8分)

  (2012·辽宁卷)Astronauts on shorter shuttle missions (使命) often work very long days.Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day's work.This type of schedule is far too demanding for long missions on the International Space Station (ISS).ISS crewmembers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year.They work five days on and two days off to mimic the normal way they do things on Earth as much as possible.Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework.They can communicate with family and friends by email,Internet phone and through private video conferences.

  While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit,there are many familiar activities that they can still enjoy.Before a mission,the family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a collection of family photos, messages,videos and reading material for the astronauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During their mission,the crew also receives care packages with CDs,books,magazines,photos and letters.And as from early 2010,the Internet became available on the ISS,giving astronauts the chance to do some “Web surfing(冲浪)” in their personal time.Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments,astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space.

  Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in space is to look out of the window and stare at the universe and the Earth.Both the shuttle and the ISS circle the planet several times each day,and every moment offers a new view of the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.

  【语篇解读】 宇航员每年一般会在太空待上至少三个月的时间。他们在太空的工作也是五天制,每工作五天就休息两天。那么,在茫茫太空,他们是如何度过这两天的呢?本文向我们介绍宇航员在太空的“周末”生活。

  1.What does the word “mimic” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?

  A.Find. B.Copy. C.Change. D.Lose.

  答案 B [考查词义猜测。第一段提到宇航员工作五天,休息两天,再根据画线词后的部分可知,太空中的宇航员在尽可能地“模仿”在地球上的正常生活方式,因此B正确。]

  2.Which of the following best describes the families of the astronauts on the ISS?

  A.They are caring and thoughtful.

  B.They are worried and upset.

  C.They are impatient and annoyed.

  D.They are excited and curious.

  答案 A [考查推理判断。第二段提到在宇航员执行任务之前,宇航员的家人和朋友就会给他们准备物品,而在宇航员执行任务期间,他们还会收到包裹,由此可知,这些宇航员的家人关心他们,为他们考虑得很周到,因此选A。]

  3.In the last paragraph,the author shows that astronauts ______.

  A.get more pleasure in space than on the Earth

  B.find living in space a bit boring and tiring

  C.regard space life as common

  D.love to see the Earth from space

  答案 D [考查推理判断。最后一段提到很多宇航员认为在太空最惬意的事就是透过窗户看宇宙和地球,每个瞬间他们看到的地球的陆地与海洋的景色都不同。由此推断他们喜欢从太空看地球。]

  4.The passage mainly discusses how astronauts ________.

  A.work for longer missions in space

  B.connect with people on the Earth

  C.observe the Earth from space

  D.spend their free time in space

  答案 D [考查主旨大意。全文介绍宇航员在太空中是如何度过他们的休闲时光的,因此选D。]

  维B 完形填空(每题1.5分,满分30分)

  选材网站:http://www.timeforkids.com

  高考曾用材料:2010安徽卷D篇

  选材相似度:★★★★

  设题相似度:★★★

  难度系数:★★★★★

  “That's one small step for man,one giant leap for mankind.” On July 20,1969,millions of Americans turned on their televisions to see American astronaut Neil Armstrong,who spoke these words from the surface of the moon.For 19 minutes,Armstrong stood __1__ where no human had ever stood before.Then crewmember Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin __2__ him on the gray,dusty soil.Though the black­and­white television __3__ were jerky and blurred,ecstatic earthlings __4__ as if they,too,had flew above the world.

  In the 1950s and 60s,two countries __5__ to get to the moon first: the U.S.and the Soviet Union (a large nation of republics,including Russia,that __6__ until 1991).Unmanned Soviet rockets got to the moon __7__,but the Apollo program made __8__.

  Three astronauts manned the Apollo 11 mission:Armstrong,Aldrin and Michael Collins.The __9__ from Earth to the moon __10__ four days.A special lunar module,nicknamed Eagle,carried Armstrong and Aldrin __11__ the moon while Collins remained in lunar orbit.The landing was __12__.It took Armstrong longer than __13__ to find a level place to land.The lunar module had __14__ 40 seconds of fuel remaining when it safely __15__.“The Eagle has landed,” Armstrong __16__.“You got a bunch of guys about to turn __17__,” responded Charles Duke,at NASA's headquarters in Houston,Texas.“We're __18__ again.”