- 相关推荐
2015职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案
2016年一年一度的职称英语考试即将到来，为了帮助大家能顺利通过2016年的职称英语考试，下面YJBYS小编为大家带来2015职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案，供大家参考学习，预祝考生考试成功!
一、词汇选项
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。(第1——15题，每题1分，共15分)
1.Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.
A.way
B.factor
C.objective
D.source
【答案】A
2.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.
A.message
B.guilt
C.obligation
D.punishment
【答案】D
3.He said some harsh words about his brother.
A.proper
B.unkind
C.normal
D.unclear
【答案】B
4.I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.
A.partner
B.drive
C.guide
D.help
【答案】D
5.We need to identify the potential problems.
A.possible
B.main
C.immediate
D.common
【答案】A
6.When did you first encounter these difficulties?
A.create
B.present
C.experience
D.resolve
【答案】C
7. Don't tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.
A.alarm
B.catch
C.spot
D.attract
【答案】D
8.There is a need for radical changes in education.
A.revolutionary
B.long-term
C.short-term
D.systematic
【答案】A
9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months' notice before you leave.
A.subjects
B.expressions
C.words
D.rules
【答案】D
10.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.
A.limit
B.fear
C.power
D.fool
【答案】B
11.It frustrates me that I'm not able to put any of my ideas into practice.
A.discourages
B.shows
C.surprises
D.frightens
【答案】A
12.The weather last summer was awful.
A.bad
B.fair
C.dry
D.hot
【答案】A
13.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.
A.hide
B.handle
C.disclose
D.establish
【答案】C
14. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.
A.definitely
B.generally
C.certainly
D.greatly
【答案】D
15. He tried to assemble his thoughts.
A.gather
B.clear
C.share
D.spare
【答案】A
二、阅读判断
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)
Living History at Jamestown Settlement
A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing address form animal skin, Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. This is all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital(数码的)cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today.
Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first
place in the word where people form Europe, American, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes and adults form the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actor also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.
At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist's bed! The colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In
today's fort(堡垒), you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitor can help them with their sewing and cooking.
There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large
fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器)and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an India boat form a tree!
Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done.
A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.
16.Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】A
17.In Jamestown, people form three difficult cultures came together in 1608.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】A
18.At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】B
19.The first colonists to Jamestown were form England.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】C
20.The actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】A
21.In Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】B
22.Children and families enjoy play Indian games.
A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned
【答案】C
三、概况大意与完成句子
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)
Interview with Allan Gray
1 I was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I’d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.
2 I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortune. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconception(预想)about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt(破产的) at the beginning .At one point, we only had two students in the school.
3 Far too long! We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did，through. was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now we’re doing well, but it was very risky at first.
4 One is financial constrain(约束). It can be very tough. I think all small business have cashflow problems—it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The second big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you have to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is managing the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to deal with all kinds of people-and I think we’ve been extremely good at getting the best of our staff.
23.Paragraph 1_____
A.Strategies in expanding a small business
B.Right people to run a business
C.Time-consuming experience of being successful
D.Challenges of running a business
E.Difficulties in starting the business
F.Reasons for working for oneself
【答案】F
24.Paragraph 2_____
A.Strategies in expanding a small business
B.Right people to run a business
C.Time-consuming experience of being successful
D.Challenges of running a business
E.Difficulties in starting the business
F.Reasons for working for oneself
【答案】E
25.Paragraph 3_____
A.Strategies in expanding a small business
B.Right people to run a business
C.Time-consuming experience of being successful
D.Challenges of running a business
E.Difficulties in starting the business
F.Reasons for working for oneself
【答案】C
26.Paragraph 4_____
A.Strategies in expanding a small business
B.Right people to run a business
C.Time-consuming experience of being successful
D.Challenges of running a business
E.Difficulties in starting the business
F.Reasons for working for oneself
【答案】D
27.If you made a bad decision as a boss, you had_____.
A.to lose your house
B.to manage your employees
C.to keep independent
D.to lend you money
E.to take the responsibility for it
F.to make profit
【答案】E
28.The difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks_____.
A.to lose your house
B.to manage your employees
C.to keep independent
D.to lend you money
E.to take the responsibility for it
F.to make profit
【答案】D
29.If you hire the right people, you'll probably be able_____.
A.to lose your house
B.to manage your employees
C.to keep independent
D.to lend you money
E.to take the responsibility for it
F.to make profit
【答案】F
30.Besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know how_____.
A.to lose your house
B.to manage your employees
C.to keep independent
D.to lend you money
E.to take the responsibility for it
F.to make profit
【答案】B
四、阅读理解
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。(第31——45题，每题3分，共45分)
Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?
When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee bushes can be planted if there aren't any trees. With increased production come increased profits.
Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.
Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.
Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.
31.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee.
B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce.
C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee
D.People should buy shade-grown coffee.
【答案】A
32.The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____.
A.the positive effects of coffee.
B.a change of coffee growth
C.something that is the most important.
D.how coffee production used to be.
【答案】B
33.What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?
A.More insects.
B.Better quality coffee.
C.Larger farms.
D.Higher profits.
【答案】D
34.How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?
A.They buy more land from other farmers.
B.They cut down trees.
C.They move to another country.
D.They turn grassland into farmland.
【答案】B
35.The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun.
A.insects
B.air
C.birds
D.Humans
【答案】B
Across the Desert
The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.
In 2006, Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert—4,300 miles (6,920 km). It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.
On the morning of November 2, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00. At 11 am they stopped and rested until 5 pm. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km). Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.
Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.
The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot (140℉/60℃) during the day, and the heat made them sick. their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin, Ray,
and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands in the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.
36.The Sahara Desert is not fit for people to live in because of its_____
A.extreme weather.
B.remoteness.
C.vastness.
D.salty water.
【答案】A
37.What does "a very big test" in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.A competitive examination.
B.A wise decision.
C.A real challenge.
D.A time-saving task.
【答案】C
38.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie_____
A.rested at 5 pm every day.
B.took a short break an noon.
C.started their trip every morning.
D.didn't run in the evening.
【答案】C
39.The three men realized that their trip was finished when they_____
A.saw the Red Sea.
B.found a hotel.
C.ate up all the food.
D.drank all the water.
【答案】A
40.What's the reason for the success of their trip?
A.They prepared sufficient food.
B.They never got lost.
C.They developed a good plan.
D.They never gave up.
【答案】D
The Value of tears
Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you're not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress, but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons. "People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back." explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe. "As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion—good or bad, happy or sad—can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress(抑制)the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry," says psychotherapist(精神治疗师)Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.
In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry," Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry
as you like. It will help you feel better. "And," she adds, "once our tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal problem.”
Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.
41.The word "film" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_____
A.door.
B.point.
C.coat.
D.level.
【答案】C
42.Crying is useful in that it_____
A.helps you not to explode.
B.eases heart attacks.
C.makes others comfortable.
D.cleans your eyes.
【答案】B
43.According to Vera Diamond, crying should be_____
A.practised.
B.repressed.
C.punished.
D.done in public.
【答案】A
44.What are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?
A.Hold back your tears.
B.Cry in private.
C.Release your stress with tears.
D.Find out the problems.
【答案】A
45.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.How to release your stress.
B.Ways to repress your emotion in public.
C.How to fight tears in a business situation.
D.Importance and necessity of crying.
【答案】D
五、补全短文
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)
Explore Jordan
Wadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _____(46)The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning "high" or "elevated", The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan's most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行)or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists, through Disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.
Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations .Jebal Rum (Jebal means"mountain") is 1,574 metres above sea level. _____(47).
But Jordan is not simply a desert environment—it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth—the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. _____(48)Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate ,leaving behind a dense ,rich cocktail(混合的)of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.
The Dead Sea is located in the Syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth's crust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level .Because the lake is at the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. _____(49)Figures for the Dead Sea's salinity(盐度)today range from 25% to 35%.
But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra. _____(50)It is a vast, unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turning it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.
46._____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordan's most valuable treasure.
【答案】D
47. _____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordan's most valuable treasure.
【答案】A
48. _____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordan's most valuable treasure.
【答案】B
49. _____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordan's most valuable treasure.
【答案】E
50. _____
A.It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.
B.This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.
C.The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.
D.It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.
E.Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain, causing the salt content to increase.
F.It is without doubt Jordan's most valuable treasure.
【答案】C
六、完形填空
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。(第51——65题，每题1分，共15分)
Spoilt for Choice
Some research which was recently carried out in Britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a _____(51)selection of goods to choose from is not necessarily a _____(52)to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40,000 different products on sale at any one time and if you're _____(53)of buying a car, then there are actually around 1,600 different _____(54)on the market.
In one sense, choice is a good thing because it _____(55)use to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also _____(56)something of a problem. With over 400brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer _____(57)hold of the information necessary to choose between them?For some people the solution is to buy only well-known brands, whilst others are happy to be _____(58)by advertising. There is evidence, _____(59), that for some people the _____(60)of choice available to them in Britain's consumer society is actually a _____(61)of anxiety and stress. One man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had _____(62)out to buy his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so _____(63)by the number of different types on offer in the shop that he _____(64)up and decided to buy her a bundle(束)of flowers _____(65)!
51._____
A.deep
B.wide
C.long
D.tall
【答案】B
52._____
A.favour
B.profit
C.gain
D.value
【答案】A
53._____
A.considering
B.planning
C.hoping
D.thinking
【答案】D
54._____
A.styles
B.patterns
C.labels
D.models
【答案】D
55._____
A.lets
B.allows
C.makes
D.leaves
【答案】B
56._____
A.report
B.respect
C.represent
D.review
【答案】C
57._____
A.come
B.have
C.get
D.put
【答案】C
58._____
A.suggested
B.proposed
C.signalled
D.persuaded
【答案】D
59._____
A.therefore
B.moreover
C.however
D.whether
【答案】C
60._____
A.rank
B.height
C.amount
D.volume
【答案】C
61._____
A.spring
B.source
C.reason
D.motive
【答案】B
62._____
A.found
B.worked
C.turned
D.set
【答案】D
63._____
A.confused
B.complicated
C.disorganised
D.misunderstood
【答案】A
64._____
A.hung
B.held
C.gave
D.kept
【答案】C
65._____
A.too
B.instead
C.likewise
D.yet
【答案】B
【职称英语综合类C级考试真题及答案】相关文章：
综合类C级职称英语考试真题08-26
2015职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案08-11
2015职称英语综合类B级考试真题及答案08-30
2015职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案08-30
2015职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案08-30
2016年职称英语综合类C级考试冲刺题08-30